查看“政党”的源代码

{{Version|pre-release}}
[[File:UI politics parties.png|thumb|600px|An in-government political party and the opposition parties with some election details.]]

政党由一个或数个[[利益集团]]组成，且只会出现在拥有选举的国家之中。这使得独裁制国家和民主制国家有着截然不同的游戏体验。

同一个政党的利益集团将会作为一个整体参与到国家政治之中。不同的政党有着不同的出现条件，且玩家的意志无法左右政党的形成。

== 政党类型 ==
游戏中一共存在11种可出现政党。大部分政党以特定利益集团的意识形态为中心形成，而其他利益集团将会在符合其利益的情况下加入或退出该政党。另一部分政党的形成与其领袖的意识形态挂钩，例如共产党和激进党。

政党将会随着游戏进程组建或者解散，而且会根据国家的具体国情而变化，不同的国家的政治格局因此将大相径庭。

下列政党将可能在游戏中出现 {{MultiColumn|
* 农业党
* 无政府主义社团
* 共产党
* 保守党
* 法西斯党
* 自由贸易党
* 自由党
* 爱国党
* 激进党
* 信仰党
* 社会民主党
|3}}

'''注'''：上述所有政党所使用的都是在一般情况下的默认名称，特定国家的特定政党将会有特定的本地化名称。

== 政党的形成 ==
所有非边缘利益集团都可在法律允许选举时加入政党。

利益集团加入的政党受到多重因素影响，包括但不限于：
*利益集团领袖的[[意识形态]]
*实业家将更可能在国家拥有公立学校、公共医疗保险或允许下级阶层投票时加入保守党。
*存在农奴制的国家的弱小利益集团将更可能加入农业党以废除农奴制。
*在委员会共和制国家中，领袖意识形态为无政府主义者的利益集团将更可能脱离共产党。
*如果拥领袖意识形态为法西斯主义者的利益集团拥有较强的政治力量，其他弱小利益集团将更可能加入法西斯党。
*如果存在一个强大的社会民主党，其他较弱的左翼利益集团将更可能加入该党。相反，弱小的社会民主党将更可能并入一个更加强大的共产党。
{| class="wikitable"
|+政党需求
!政党
!组建需求
!加入需求
|-
|[[File:Party agrarians.png|24px|Agrarian Party]] 农业党
|拥有举足轻重的乡村民众
|无
|-
|[[File:Party anarchist.png|24px|Anarchist Party]] 无政府主义社团
|研究无政府主义，任何非边缘化利益集团拥有无政府主义意识形态
|无政府主义意识形态
|-
|[[File:Party communists.png|24px|Communist Party]] 共产党
|已经研究社会主义
|不是地主、实业家，拥有共产主义、先锋队主义或者无政府主义意识形态
|-
|[[File:Party conservatism.png|24px|Conservative Party]] 保守党
|地主没有边缘化
|不是工会
|-
|[[File:Party fascists.png|24px|Fascist Party]] 法西斯党
|已经研究政治煽动
|无
|-
|[[File:Party free trade.png|24px|Free Trade Party]] 自由贸易党
|拥有举足轻重的实业家，或者其他拥有市场自由主义意识形态的利益团体
|无
|-
|[[File:Party liberal.png|24px|Liberal Party]] 自由党
|知识分子没有边缘化
|没有法西斯主义、民族主义、共产主义、先锋队主义或者无政府主义意识形态
|-
|[[File:Party military.png|24px|Military Party]] 爱国党
|拥有举足轻重的军队
|无
|-
|[[File:Party radical.png|24px|Radical Party]] 激进党
|已经研究平等主义，任何利益集团拥有激进主义意识形态
|不是地主和教会，没有法西斯主义、民族主义、共产主义、先锋队主义或者无政府主义意识形态
|-
|[[File:Party religious.png|24px|Religious Party]] 信仰党
|无
|无
|-
|[[File:Party social democrats.png|24px|Social Democratic Party]] 社会民主党
|研究劳工运动，工会没有边缘化，或者其他没有边缘化的利益集团拥有社会民主主义意识形态
|不是地主和实业家，没有法西斯主义、民族主义、传统主义、保皇主义或者神权意识形态
|}

==政党吸引力==

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party agrarians.png|24px|Agrarian Party]] Agrarian Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base value
|-
| +10 || Is powerful and has Agrarian ideology
|-
| +10 || Is not powerful and opposes Serfdom and country has Serfdom
|-
| +10 || Is Rural Folk or Intelligentsia and country has a primary culture with Scandinavian Heritage
|-
| +6 || Has Pacifist ideology and country does not have No Colonial Affairs
|-
| +6 || Has Isolationist, Populist or Reactionary ideology and country has No Migration Controls
|-
| +6 || Has Liberal or Particularist ideology and country has Local Police Force or Militarized Police Force
|-
| +6 || Has Meritocratic, Agrarian or Social Democrat ideology and country has Land-Based Taxation
|-
| +6 || Has Proletarian, Agrarian or Paternalistic ideology and does not have Market Liberal ideology and country has Free Trade
|-
| +6 || Has Proletarian or Agrarian ideology and does not have Market Liberal ideology and country has Laissez-Faire
|-
| +6 || Has Jingoist, Particularist, Sikh Moralis, Fascist, Anarchist or Pacifist ideology and country has Peasant Levies
|-
| +10 || Has Egalitarian, Anti-Slavery, Laissez-Faire, Particularist, Abolitionist, Social Democrat or Communist ideology and country has Serfdom
|-
| +10 || Has Anti-Slavery or Abolitionist ideology and country has Debt Slavery
|-
| −20 || Rural Folk are not members of the party
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party anarchist.png|24px|Anarchist Party]] Anarchist Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base value
|-
| +6 || Has Anarchist ideology
|-
| +10 || Is powerful and has Anarchist ideology
|-
| +10 || Has Anarchist ideology, country has Council Republic and ruler is Vanguardist
|-
| +5 || Has Anarchist ideology and any non-marginalized interest group has Communist or Vanguardist ideology
|-
| +3 || Has Radical or Anarchist ideology and country has Outlawed Dissent or Censorship
|-
| +3 || Has Liberal or Egalitarian ideology and country has Outlawed Dissent
|-
| +3 || Has Meritocratic, Agrarian or Social Democrat ideology and country has Land-Based Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Anti-Clerical or Atheist ideology and country has State Religion
|-
| +3 || Has Jingoist, Particularist, Sikh Moralist, Anarchist or Pacifist ideology and country has Peasant Levies
|-
| +5 || Has Anti-Slavery or Abolitionist ideology and country has Slave Trade or Legacy Slavery
|-
| +5 || Has Egalitarian, Anti-Slavery, Laissez-Faire, Particularist, Abolitionist, Social Democrat or Communist ideology and country has Serfdom
|-
| +3 || Has Republican, Populist, Atheist or Radical ideology and country has Monarchy or Theocracy
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party communists.png|24px|Communist Party]] Communist Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base value
|-
| +10 || Has Communist, Vanguardist or Anarchist ideology
|-
| +10 || Is powerful and has Communist, Vanguardist or Anarchist ideology
|-
| +6 || Is not powerful and has Social Democrat or Radical ideology and any powerful interest group has Communist, Vanguardist or Anarchist ideology
|-
| −10 || Has Anarchist ideology and country has Council Republic and ruler is Vanguardist
|-
| −3 || Has Reactionary ideology
|-
| +2 || Is Trade Unions
|-
| −3 || Leader is Moderate
|-
| +3 || Has Meritocratic, Agrarian or Social Democrat ideology and country has Land-Based Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Anti-Clerical or Atheist ideology and country has State Religion
|-
| +3 || Has Proletarian, Agrarian or Paternalistic ideology and does not have Market Liberal ideology and country has Free Trade
|-
| +3 || Has Proletarian or Agrarian ideology and does not have Market Liberal ideology and country has Lassiez-Faire
|-
| +3 || Has Proletarian or Social Democrat Ideology and country does not have Graduated Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Loyalist ideology and country does not have Per-Capita Taxation, Proportional Taxation or Graduated Taxation
|-
| +5 || Has Egalitarian, Anti-Slavery, Laissez-Faire, Particularist, Abolitionist, Social Democrat or Communist ideology and country has Serfdom
|-
| +5 || Has Anti-Slavery or Abolitionist ideology and country has Legacy Slavery or Slave Trade
|-
| +3 || Has Republican, Populist, Atheist or Radical ideology and country has Monarchy or Theocracy
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party conservatism.png|24px|Conservative Party]] Conservative Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base value
|-
| −20 || Has Communist, Vanguardist, Anarchist, Social Democrat, Radical or Atheist ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Traditionalist, Royalist, Theocrat or Slaver ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Paternalistic, Stratocratic, Patriarchal or Moralist ideology
|-
| +5 || Is Armed Forces and powerful party member has Jingoist ideology
|-
| +5 || Is Landowners and clout is at least 15%
|-
| −5 || Has Feminist, Pacifist or Reformer ideology
|-
| −20 || Has Abolitionist ideology and country does not have Slavery Banned
|-
| +5 || Has Patriotic ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Plutocratic or Paternalistic ideology and country has Universal Suffrage
|-
| +2 || Has Plutocratic or Stratocratic ideology and country has Graduated Taxation
|-
| +2 || Has Individualist ideology and country has Public Health Insurance
|-
| +2 || Has Individualist or Pious ideology and country has Public Schools
|-
| +5 || Has Moralist ideology and country has Total Separation
|-
| +3 || Has Moralist ideology and country has Freedom of Conscience
|-
| +3 || Has Patriarchal ideology and country has Women's Suffrage
|-
| +2 || Has Patriarchal ideology and country has Women in the Workplace
|-
| +2 || Has Reactionary ideology and country has Multiculturalism
|-
| +2 || Has Patriotic ideology and country has Guaranteed Liberties
|-
| +3 || Researched Law Enforcement, has Patriarchal ideology and country has Right of Assembly or Protected Speech
|-
| +3 || Has Moralist or Paternalistic ideology and country does not have Monarchy or Theocracy
|-
| +5 || Has Stratocratic or Laissez-Faire ideology and country has Regulatory Bodies or Worker's Protections
|-
| +5 || Has Stratocratic or Individualist ideology and country has Wage Subsidies or Old Age Pension
|-
| +3 || Researched Law Enforcement, has Paternalist or Patriotic ideology and country has No Police
|-
| +35 || Leader is Andrew Jackson
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party fascists.png|24px|Fascist Party]] Fascist Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base value
|-
| +10 || Has Fascist or Ethno-Nationalist ideology
|-
| +10 || Is powerful and has Fascist ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Reactionary ideology
|-
| +5 || Is not powerful and is Landowners, Devout, Petite Bourgeoisie, Industrialists or Armed Forces and any powerful interest group has Fascist ideology
|-
| −10 || Has Atheist, Feminist, Reformer, Abolitionist or Pacifist ideology
|-
| −2 || Is Trade Unions
|-
| −2 || Has Market Liberal ideology
|-
| −3 || Leader is Moderate
|-
| +4 || Has Patriotic ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Isolationist ideology and country has No Migration Controls
|-
| +3 || Researched Law Enforcement, has Paternalist or Patriotic ideology and country has No Police
|-
| +3 || Has Jingoist, Particularist, Sikh Moralist or Fascist ideology and country has Peasant Levies
|-
| +3 || Has Meritocratic ideology and country does not have Proportional Taxation or Per-Capita Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Loyalist ideology and country does not have Graduated Taxation, Proportional Taxation or Per-Capita Taxation
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party free trade.png|24px|Free Trade Party]] Free Trade Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base Value
|-
| +5 || Has Laissez-Faire or Market Liberal ideology
|-
| +10 || Is powerful and has Laissez-Faire or Market Liberal ideology
|-
| +5 || Is not powerful has Market Liberal ideology and Industrialists are powerful
|-
| +5 || Has Stratocratic or Laissez-Faire ideology and country has Regulatory Bodies or Worker Protections
|-
| +5 || Has Stratocratic or Individualist ideology and country has Wage Subsidies or Old Age Pension
|-
| +3 || Has Laissez-Faire or Market Liberal ideology and country does not have Child Labor Allowed
|-
| +3 || Has Laissez-Faire or Market Liberal ideology and country does not have Free Trade
|-
| +3 || Has Plutocratic ideology and country does not have Oligarchy or Wealth Voting
|-
| +3 || Has Republican ideology and country has Autocracy
|-
| +3 || Has Paternalistic or Fascist ideology and country has Universal Suffrage
|-
| +3 || Researched Currency Standards, has Plutocratic or Meritocratic ideology and country does not have Per-Capita Taxation or Consumption-Based Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Plutocratic, Meritocratic or Stratocratic ideology and country has Graduated Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Agrarian or Stratocratic ideology and country does not have Per-Capita Taxation or Consumption-Based Taxation
|-
| +3 || Researched Central Planning, Has Paternalistic, Laissez-Faire, Agrarian or Market Liberal ideology and country has Command Economy
|-
| +3 || Researched Academia, Has Individualist or Anti-Clerical ideology and country has No Schools or Religious Schools
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party liberal.png|24px|Liberal Party]] Liberal Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base Value
|-
| +5 || Has Republican, Radical, Reformer or Market Liberal ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Liberal or Laissez-Faire Ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Feminist, Abolitionist, Pacifist, Social Democrat or Atheist ideology
|-
| −5 || Has Traditionalist, Royalist, Theocrat or Slaver ideology
|-
| +3 || Has Meritocratic or Anti-Clerical ideology and country has Hereditary Bureaucrats
|-
| +5 || Is Armed Forces and powerful party member has Jingoist ideology
|-
| +3 || Has Individualist or Proletarian ideology and country has No Schools or Religious Schools
|-
| +3 || Has Feminist, Liberal or Egalitarian ideology and country has Legal Guardianship
|-
| +3 || Has Reformer or Liberal ideology and country has Ethnostate, National Supremacy or Racial Segregation
|-
| +3 || Has Liberal or Egalitarian ideology and country has Outlawed Dissent
|-
| +3 || Has Liberal or Particularist ideology and country has Local Police Force or Militarized Police Force
|-
| +3 || Has Anti-Clerical or Atheist ideology and country has State Religion
|-
| +3 || Has Republican, Populist, Atheist or Radical ideology and country has Monarchy or Theocracy
|-
| +5 || Has Particularist or Abolitionist ideology and country has Debt Slavery
|-
| +5 || Has Anti-Slavery or Abolitionist ideology and country has Legacy Slavery or Slave Trade
|-
| +5 || Has Egalitarian, Anti-Slavery, Laissez-Faire, Particularist, Abolitionist, Social Democrat or Communist ideology and country has Serfdom
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party military.png|24px|Military Party]] Military Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base Value
|-
| −20 || Armed Forces are not members of the party
|-
| +10 || Is Armed Forces and powerful
|-
| +10 || Leader is Jingoist
|-
| +3 || Researched Law Enforcement, has Paternalist or Patriotic ideology and country has No Police
|-
| +3 || Has Jingoist, Particularist, Sikh Moralist, Fascist, Anarchist or Pacifist ideology and country has Peasant Levies
|-
| +3 || Has Proletarian, Social Democrat or Loyalist ideology and country does not have Per-Capita Taxation, Proportional Taxation or Graduated Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Meritocratic ideology and country does not have Per-Capita Taxation or Proportional Taxation
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party radical.png|24px|Radical Party]] Radical Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base Value
|-
| +5 || Has Radical ideology
|-
| +10 || Is powerful and has Radical Ideology
|-
| −5 || Has Radical ideology and is not powerful and any powerful interest group has Liberal ideology
|-
| +10 || Has Liberal ideology and is not powerful and any powerful interest group has Radical ideology
|-
| +10 || Has Communist, Vanguardist or Anarchist ideology and is not powerful and any powerful interest group has Radical ideology and country does not have Council Republic
|-
| +10 || Has Feminist, Abolitionist, Pacifist, Social Democrat, Reformer or Atheist ideology or leader is Republican
|-
| +10 || Has Republican, Populist, Atheist or Radical ideology and country has Monarchy or Theocracy
|-
| +3 || Has Particularist ideology and country has Serfdom or Debt Slavery
|-
| −3 || Leader is Moderate
|-
| +10 || Has Republican, Populist, Radical or Social Democrat ideology and country does not have Universal Suffrage
|-
| +3 || Has Radical or Anarchist ideology and country has Outlawed Dissent or Censorship
|-
| +6 || Has Liberal or Egalitarian ideology and country has Outlawed Dissent
|-
| +6 || Has Liberal or Radical ideology and country has National Guard or Secret Police
|-
| +3 || Has Anti-Slavery or Abolitionist ideology and country has Legacy Slavery or Slave Trade
|-
| +3 || Has Egalitarian, Anti-Slavery, Laissez-Faire, Particularist, Abolitionist, Social Democrat or Communist ideology and country has Serfdom
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party religious.png|24px|Religious Party]] Religious Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base Value
|-
| −5 || Is Landowners and is not marginalized
|-
| +5 || Is Devout and country has Theocracy
|-
| −20 || Devout are not members of the party
|-
| +10 || Is Devout and is powerful
|-
| +10 || Has Traditionalist or Theocrat ideology and is not powerful and Devout are powerful
|-
| −15 || Has Anti-Clerical or Atheist ideology
|-
| +3 || Has Patriarchal ideology and country has Women's Suffrage
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+{{nowrap|[[File:Party social democrats.png|24px|Social Democratic Party]] Social Democrat Party Attraction}}
! Modifier !! Condition
|-
| −5 || Base Value
|-
| +5 || Has Social Democrat ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Social Democrat ideology and is powerful
|-
| −5 || Has Social Democrat ideology and is not powerful and any powerful interest group has Communist, Vanguardist or Anarchist ideology
|-
| +6 || Has Communist, Vanguardist or Anarchist ideology and is not powerful and any powerful interest group has Social Democrat ideology and country does not have Council Republic
|-
| +5 || Has Liberal ideology and is not powerful and any powerful interest group has Social Democrat ideology
|-
| +5 || Has Feminist, Abolitionist, Pacifist, Radical, Reformer or Atheist ideology or leader is Republican
|-
| −5 || Has Market Liberal ideology
|-
| +5 || Is Trade Unions and is powerful and does not have Communist, Vanguardist or Anarchist ideology
|-
| +3 || Has Liberal or Egalitarian ideology and country has Outlawed Dissent
|-
| +3 || Has Meritocratic, Agrarian or Social Democrat ideology and country has Land-Based Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Loyalist ideology and country has Consumption-Based Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Republican, Populist, Atheist or Radical ideology and country has Monarchy or Theocracy
|-
| +3 || Has Individualist or Proletarian ideology and country has No Schools or Religious Schools
|-
| +3 || Has Proletarian, Agrarian or Paternalistic ideology and does not have Market Liberal ideology and country has Free Trade
|-
| +3 || Has Proletarian or Agrarian ideology and country has Laissez-Faire
|-
| +3 || Has Proletarian or Social Democrat ideology and country does not have Graduated Taxation
|-
| +3 || Has Loyalist ideology and country does not have Per-Capita Taxation, Proportional Taxation or Graduated Taxation
|-
| +5 || Has Egalitarian, Anti-Slavery, Laissez-Faire, Particularist, Abolitionist, Social Democrat or Communist ideology and country has Serfdom
|-
| +5 || Has Anti-Slavery or Abolitionist ideology and country has Legacy Slavery or Debt Slavery
|}

== 选票对政党的影响 ==
利益集团在结盟组成政党的同时，也将作为一个整体参加选举。一个政党的所有利益集团的领袖的人气和该利益集团的政治关系都将为整个政党服务，因此拥有数个利益集团的政党将可能在选举中更具优势。在选举开始前6个月的时间内将会出现一系列事件供玩家选择，这些事件将影响最终的选举结果。如果某个利益集团在事件中名声受损，则整个政党也将受其影响。

选票是各个利益集团的重要政治力量来源，而同一政党的所有利益集团的政治力量也都将因该政党获得的选票增加或减少。在某些特殊情况中，如果国家只有一个政党可参与选举，选举也将正常进行，而该政党也将自动获得100%的选票，从而为该政党的利益集团带来更多政治力量。

== 政党的整体性 ==
组成了一个政党的所有利益集团都只能作为一个整体被纳入或移除出政府，因此需要谨慎考虑在拥有政党后进行的政府改革。同一个政党的利益集团并不会总是同时支持同一个议题，如 {{图标|intelligentsia|21px}} 知识分子和 {{图标|industrialists|21px}} 实业家可能都支持自由放任，但可能在童工问题上产生分歧。

有时执政党或在野党的某个利益集团可能会决定加入另一个党派，此时该利益集团便会脱离当前政党，并显示出“想要加入XX党”。这一行为不会导致利益集团强制加入或离开政府，但玩家也可能因此对政府做出调整，以提高合法性或避免某些利益集团获得更强的政治力量。如果要在此时进行政府改革，则该利益集团将会被视为另一政党的一部分，该政党需要作为一个整体加入或离开政府，即如果要将一个政党纳入政府，则必须将其所属的所有利益集团同时纳入<ref>如果有两个在野利益集团想要加入执政党，但你因为合法性只希望其中一个加入，你可以在改革时打压另一个利益集团，因为被打压的利益集团无法掌权</ref>。但如果某个利益集团处于愤怒状态，则其所属的整个在野政党都将无法加入政府；同理，如果执政党中存在愤怒的利益集团，也无法在不将整个政党移除出政府的情况下调整当前政治结构。此外，如果执政党中存在愤怒的利益集团，该政党也不会全体辞职，而愤怒的利益集团也由于政党的原因无法自行辞职离开政府。

== 参见 ==
<references/>
[[分类:政治]]
[[en:Political party]]