讨论

总部与将帅：修订间差异

（建立内容为“Three critical concepts in warfare are Headquarters, Generals and Admirals. ==HQs (Headquarters) == There is a nominal HQ (or headquarters), for each strategic…”的新页面）
 
 
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Three critical concepts in warfare are Headquarters, Generals and Admirals.
战争中有三个关键的概念：总部、陆军将领和海军将领


==HQs (Headquarters) ==
== 总部 ==


There is a nominal HQ (or headquarters), for each strategic region. This isn’t a building or a place, but rather an organizational concept under which all of the battalions or flotillas in the barracks, naval bases and conscription centres in a region are collected in reserve until they have been assigned to a general or admiral. After battalions or flotillas are assigned to a general or admiral, then they will stay with that general or admiral as they follow the orders given to it.
每一个战略区域都有一个总部，这不是一个特殊的建筑，只是一个组织军队上的概念。


So, for example, continental France is split into three strategic regions – France, Occitania and Rhine – and has a HQ for each. If it has barracks buildings employing people in all three regions, and has not yet recruited any generals, then each of those HQs will have battalions assigned to it.
  总部内的陆军、海军编队会在无外交博弈与战事时默认在此驻防，陆军、海军编队的营队不一定来自当前的总部，有可能来自其它总部。
[[File:Hq g a 01.jpg|thumb|This is what one possible France looks like in 1868 with the military lens (Alt-4) selected. The France and Rhine HQs are as they appear without mousing over, while the Occitania HQ has been moused over to provide more detail – in this case, it shows that in Occitania there are 130 battalions under one general, and 5 unassigned, and 49 (of a maximum of 52) flotillas under one admiral, with 4 unassigned – the reason the 4 unassigned flotillas haven’t been assigned to the admiral is that they have recently been in a battle and some of their ships were destroyed, and haven’t been replaced yet, but will be in time.|alt=|none|600x600px]]
Importantly, for naval invasions, admirals can only launch naval invasions with generals from the same HQ. If playing a nation that is likely to undertake naval invasions, it is worth bearing this in mind when decided where to build barracks and naval bases, to ensure that adequate flotillas and battalions (under admirals and generals) can be matched together for an invasion.


==Generals==
== 陆军将领==


Generals lead battalions, and are the principal unit of land warfare (they can be thought of as abstract ‘stacks’ of units). When a general is recruited, they are assigned to a HQ, to which they are attached permanently. Given this, when recruiting a general, use the table to see which HQs have the most unassigned battalions available as a useful guide as to where the general should be assigned (while it is possible to recruit a general to a HQ with no available battalions, in the vast majority of cases this is unlikely to be a productive use of the bureaucracy that pays for the general).
  陆军将领在陆军编队中，负责在陆军编队中带领部队指挥打仗。


When recruiting a general, the starting traits of that general are shown – many of these traits have substantial modifiers attached to them (which can be both positive and negative) with which it can be worth becoming familiar. Once recruited, each general has a maximum number of battalions they can command, which is influenced by their rank (see below) and sometimes by their traits. Note that this capacity is separately calculated for regular and conscript battalions.
  你可以打开陆军界面，在此界面你可以选择一个没有招满陆军将领的陆军编队并招募。
[[File:Hq g a 02.jpg|thumb|General Nadir Pasha of the Ottoman Empire is a good general to defend with in hilly or mountainous terrain, something the Ottoman Empire has no shortage of. This general would be particularly powerful defending a front in Anatolia.|alt=|none|600x600px]]
==Admirals==


Admirals are the naval equivalent of generals, and when it comes to recruiting and leading units operate similarly to generals, except that they lead flotillas rather than battalions, and that there no conscript flotillas (so there is only one type of command capacity, for flotillas). Like generals, admirals are assigned to a HQ on creation and remain with that HQ permanently, and like generals there is generally no reason to assign an admiral to a HQ that does not already have spare flotillas ready to command.
当你将要招募一个将军时，你有三个不同的将领可供挑选，你可以看到他们的正面和负面特质以及所属利益集团。
[[File:Hq g a 03.jpg|thumb|Pay attention when recruiting generals and admirals, as not all traits are positive.|alt=|none|600x600px]]
==Promotions==


Generals and admirals, as recruited, both start with a relatively low command capacity, which can be increased by promoting them. Both have five levels of promotion, with command capacity increasing with each. Each level of promotion increases the bureaucratic upkeep of the general, but in terms of sheer numbers of battalions under command, it is more efficient in bureaucratic upkeep to promote a general to a higher rank, than recruit a new general.
一旦被招募，他们会被分配一些营队，这取决于他在本地区指挥上限（取决于将领军衔和一些特质）中所占的的百分比。
[[File:Hq g a 04.jpg|thumb|Promoting general Muravyov-Karsky from Major General to Lieutenant General will increase his command capacity by 20 regular and 40 conscript battalions.|alt=|none|600x600px]]
It can be valuable promoting a general or admiral with powerful traits to command a large number of battalions, but it is worth bearing in mind that the general/admiral can only be in one place at a time, and sometimes it may be more useful strategically to have two lower-ranked generals/admirals for a HQ rather than one higher-ranked general/admiral.


{| class='mildtable sortable'
陆军将领会永远停留在其编队，直到其被移动至另一编队。
 
陆军将领和海军将领的招募虽然不会有立即的损失，但是都会消耗行政点数维持，并且会为所属利益集团提供力量加成（大小取决于将领军衔），将领太多还会难以操作、难以利用单个将领的优秀特质。所以太多并不有益。[[文件:Hq g a 02.jpg|thumb|General Nadir Pasha of the Ottoman Empire is a good general to defend with in hilly or mountainous terrain, something the Ottoman Empire has no shortage of. This general would be particularly powerful defending a front in Anatolia.|none|600x600px|链接=Special:FilePath/Hq_g_a_02.jpg]]
 
==海军将领==
 
海军将领是在海军编队中，负责在海军编队中带领海军指挥打仗。
 
它的大多数设定类似于陆军将领，但是他统帅的是舰队，因为没有“征召舰队”，所以他的指挥上限只有一个值。
 
每只海军编队每次战斗会派出一名海军将领指挥，如果此次海战失败，该海军将领会显示灰色，当该编队的所有海军将领都显示灰色，视为该编队战败，必须前往就近总部修复。此时如果重新招募一名海军将领，则该编队被视为还可继续战斗，其可以战斗直到在此所有海军将领显示灰色。灰色效果除修复外无法去除
 
[[文件:Hq g a 03.jpg|thumb|Pay attention when recruiting generals and admirals, as not all traits are positive.|none|600x600px|链接=Special:FilePath/Hq_g_a_03.jpg]]
 
==晋升==
 
陆军将领和海军将领招募后以较低的指挥上限开始，但你可以随时晋升他们，
 
每一级会使指挥上限提升 100%（相对于刚招募），但高军衔会使维持将领的行政力花费增加，给所属利益集团的力量加成也会增加。
 
晋升可以帮助你加强所需的利益集团，但是如果需要多线作战还是需要多个将军。[[文件:Hq g a 04.jpg|thumb|Promoting general Muravyov-Karsky from Major General to Lieutenant General will increase his command capacity by 20 regular and 40 conscript battalions.|none|600x600px|链接=Special:FilePath/Hq_g_a_04.jpg]]
{| class="mildtable sortable"
|+
|+
! Rank
! 等级
! Country Effect
! 对国家的影响
! Title
! 名称
! Command
! 指挥上限
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| [[File:Commander_rank_1.png|48px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[ 文件:Commander_rank_1.png|48px|链接=Special:FilePath/Commander_rank_1.png]]
|rowspan=2| '''+2%''' [[Interest group]] political strength<br />{{red|-2}} {{icon|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities|Bureaucracy]]
| rowspan="2" |'''+2%''' [[Interest group|利益集团]] 政治力量<br />{{red|-2}} {{ 图标|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities| 行政力]]
| [[File:Role general.png|28px]] Brigadier General
|[[ 文件:Role general.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_general.png]] Brigadier General
| {{green|+20}} [[File:Military battalions.png|28px]] Regulars <br/>{{green|+40}} [[File:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px]] Conscripts
|{{ 绿字|+20}} [[ 文件:Military battalions.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_battalions.png]] 常备部队 <br />{{ 绿字|+40}} [[ 文件:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Lens_option_activate_conscription_centers.png]] 征召兵
|-
|-
| [[File:Role admiral.png|28px]] Commodore
|[[ 文件:Role admiral.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_admiral.png]] 舰船
| {{green|+20}} [[File:Military flotillas.png|28px]] Flotillas
|{{ 绿字|+20}} [[ 文件:Military flotillas.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_flotillas.png]] 舰船


|-
|-
|rowspan=2| [[File:Commander_rank_2.png|48px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[ 文件:Commander_rank_2.png|48px|链接=Special:FilePath/Commander_rank_2.png]]
|rowspan=2| '''+5%''' [[Interest group]] political strength<br />{{red|-2}} {{icon|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities|Bureaucracy]]
| rowspan="2" |'''+5%''' [[Interest group|利益集团]] 政治力量<br />{{red|-5}} {{ 图标|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities| 行政力]]
| [[File:Role general.png|28px]] Major General
|[[ 文件:Role general.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_general.png]] Major General
| {{green|+40}} [[File:Military battalions.png|28px]] Regulars <br/>{{green|+80}} [[File:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px]] Conscripts
|{{ 绿字|+40}} [[ 文件:Military battalions.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_battalions.png]] 常备部队 <br />{{ 绿字|+80}} [[ 文件:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Lens_option_activate_conscription_centers.png]] 征召兵
|-
|-
| [[File:Role admiral.png|28px]] Rear Admiral
|[[ 文件:Role admiral.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_admiral.png]] Rear Admiral
| {{green|+40}} [[File:Military flotillas.png|28px]] Flotillas
|{{ 绿字|+40}} [[ 文件:Military flotillas.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_flotillas.png]] 舰船


|-
|-
|rowspan=2| [[File:Commander_rank_3.png|48px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[ 文件:Commander_rank_3.png|48px|链接=Special:FilePath/Commander_rank_3.png]]
|rowspan=2| '''+10%''' [[Interest group]] political strength<br />{{red|-20}} {{icon|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities|Bureaucracy]]
| rowspan="2" |'''+10%''' [[Interest group|利益集团]] 政治力量<br />{{red|-20}} {{ 图标|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities| 行政力]]
| [[File:Role general.png|28px]] Lieutenant General
|[[ 文件:Role general.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_general.png]] Lieutenant General
| {{green|+60}} [[File:Military battalions.png|28px]] Regulars <br/>{{green|+120}} [[File:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px]] Conscripts
|{{ 绿字|+60}} [[ 文件:Military battalions.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_battalions.png]] 常备部队 <br />{{ 绿字|+120}} [[ 文件:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Lens_option_activate_conscription_centers.png]] 征召兵
|-
|-
| [[File:Role admiral.png|28px]] Vice Admiral
|[[ 文件:Role admiral.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_admiral.png]] Vice Admiral
| {{green|+60}} [[File:Military flotillas.png|28px]] Flotillas
|{{ 绿字|+60}} [[ 文件:Military flotillas.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_flotillas.png]] 舰船


|-
|-
|rowspan=2| [[File:Commander_rank_4.png|48px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[ 文件:Commander_rank_4.png|48px|链接=Special:FilePath/Commander_rank_4.png]]
|rowspan=2| '''+15%''' [[Interest group]] political strength<br />{{red|-25}} {{icon|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities|Bureaucracy]]
| rowspan="2" |'''+15%''' [[Interest group|利益集团]] 政治力量<br />{{red|-25}} {{ 图标|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities| 行政力]]
| [[File:Role general.png|28px]] General
|[[ 文件:Role general.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_general.png]] General
| {{green|+80}} [[File:Military battalions.png|28px]] Regulars <br/>{{green|+160}} [[File:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px]] Conscripts
|{{ 绿字|+80}} [[ 文件:Military battalions.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_battalions.png]] 常备部队 <br />{{ 绿字|+160}} [[ 文件:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Lens_option_activate_conscription_centers.png]] 征召兵
|-
|-
| [[File:Role admiral.png|28px]] Admiral
|[[ 文件:Role admiral.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_admiral.png]] Admiral
| {{green|+80}} [[File:Military flotillas.png|28px]] Flotillas
|{{ 绿字|+80}} [[ 文件:Military flotillas.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_flotillas.png]] 舰船


|-
|-
|rowspan=2| [[File:Commander_rank_5.png|48px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[ 文件:Commander_rank_5.png|48px|链接=Special:FilePath/Commander_rank_5.png]]
|rowspan=2| '''+20%''' [[Interest group]] political strength<br />{{red|-30}} {{icon|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities|Bureaucracy]]
| rowspan="2" |'''+20%''' [[Interest group|利益集团]] 政治力量<br />{{red|-30}} {{ 图标|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities| 行政力]]
| [[File:Role general.png|28px]] Field Marshal
|[[ 文件:Role general.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_general.png]] Field Marshal
| {{green|+100}} [[File:Military battalions.png|28px]] Regulars <br/>{{green|+200}} [[File:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px]] Conscripts
|{{ 绿字|+100}} [[ 文件:Military battalions.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_battalions.png]] 常备部队 <br />{{ 绿字|+200}} [[ 文件:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Lens_option_activate_conscription_centers.png]] 征召兵
|-
|-
| [[File:Role admiral.png|28px]] Grand Admiral
|[[ 文件:Role admiral.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_admiral.png]] Grand Admiral
| {{green|+100}} [[File:Military flotillas.png|28px]] Flotillas
|{{ 绿字|+100}} [[ 文件:Military flotillas.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_flotillas.png]] 舰船
|-
|-
|rowspan=2| [[File:Role ruler.png|48px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[ 文件:Role ruler.png|48px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_ruler.png]]
|rowspan=2| '''+25%''' [[Interest group]] political strength<br />{{red|-10}} {{icon|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities|Bureaucracy]]
| rowspan="2" |'''+25%''' [[Interest group|利益集团]] 政治力量<br />{{red|-10}} {{ 图标|bureaucracy}} [[Capacities| 行政力]]
|rowspan=2| [[File:Role ruler.png|28px]] Commander-in-Chief
| rowspan="2" |[[ 文件:Role ruler.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Role_ruler.png]] Commander-in-Chief
| {{green|+50}} [[File:Military battalions.png|28px]] Regulars <br/>{{green|+100}} [[File:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px]] Conscripts
|{{ 绿字|+50}} [[ 文件:Military battalions.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_battalions.png]] 常备部队 <br />{{ 绿字|+100}} [[ 文件:Lens option activate conscription centers.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Lens_option_activate_conscription_centers.png]] 征召兵
|-
|-
| {{green|+50}} [[File:Military flotillas.png|28px]] Flotillas
|{{ 绿字|+50}} [[ 文件:Military flotillas.png|28px|链接=Special:FilePath/Military_flotillas.png]] 舰船
|}
|}


==Death and Retirement==
== 死亡或退休==


Like all characters, generals and admirals grow old and die, and when this happens the battalions under their command will first be attributed to any generals assigned to the same HQ with spare command capacity, and then be returned to the HQ and remain there in reserve as a garrison force.
与所有角色一样，将领也会衰老和死亡，当这种情况发生时，他们指挥的营将首先分配于分配给同一总部的任何具有剩余指挥能力的将军，再返回总部，作为一支守备部队留在那里。


It is also possible to remove generals and admirals prior to the end of their natural tenure, by retiring them. Both generals and admirals can acquire negative traits over the course of their careers, and removing them can open the way for replacements with better characteristics. However, be mindful that retirement comes with the cost of making the Armed Forces interest group unhappy.
  在他们死亡之前之前，也可以通过退休的方式解除他们的职务。这往往作用于有负面特质的或来自不利利益集团的将军。是他们退休可以为具有更好特征的替代者铺平道路。然而，请注意，退休会给对应利益集团一个在五年内衰减的不满度（数值等于将领等级）。

2024年7月25日 (四) 15:25的最新版本

战争中有三个关键的概念：总部、陆军将领和海军将领

总部

每一个战略区域都有一个总部，这不是一个特殊的建筑，只是一个组织军队上的概念。

总部内的陆军、海军编队会在无外交博弈与战事时默认在此驻防，陆军、海军编队的营队不一定来自当前的总部，有可能来自其它总部。

陆军将领

陆军将领在陆军编队中，负责在陆军编队中带领部队指挥打仗。

你可以打开陆军界面，在此界面你可以选择一个没有招满陆军将领的陆军编队并招募。

当你将要招募一个将军时，你有三个不同的将领可供挑选，你可以看到他们的正面和负面特质以及所属利益集团。

一旦被招募，他们会被分配一些营队，这取决于他在本地区指挥上限（取决于将领军衔和一些特质）中所占的的百分比。

陆军将领会永远停留在其编队，直到其被移动至另一编队。

陆军将领和海军将领的招募虽然不会有立即的损失，但是都会消耗行政点数维持，并且会为所属利益集团提供力量加成（大小取决于将领军衔），将领太多还会难以操作、难以利用单个将领的优秀特质。所以太多并不有益。

File:Hq g a 02.jpg
General Nadir Pasha of the Ottoman Empire is a good general to defend with in hilly or mountainous terrain, something the Ottoman Empire has no shortage of. This general would be particularly powerful defending a front in Anatolia.

海军将领

海军将领是在海军编队中，负责在海军编队中带领海军指挥打仗。

它的大多数设定类似于陆军将领，但是他统帅的是舰队，因为没有“征召舰队”，所以他的指挥上限只有一个值。

每只海军编队每次战斗会派出一名海军将领指挥，如果此次海战失败，该海军将领会显示灰色，当该编队的所有海军将领都显示灰色，视为该编队战败，必须前往就近总部修复。此时如果重新招募一名海军将领，则该编队被视为还可继续战斗，其可以战斗直到在此所有海军将领显示灰色。灰色效果除修复外无法去除

File:Hq g a 03.jpg
Pay attention when recruiting generals and admirals, as not all traits are positive.

晋升

陆军将领和海军将领招募后以较低的指挥上限开始，但你可以随时晋升他们，

每一级会使指挥上限提升 100%（相对于刚招募），但高军衔会使维持将领的行政力花费增加，给所属利益集团的力量加成也会增加。

晋升可以帮助你加强所需的利益集团，但是如果需要多线作战还是需要多个将军。

File:Hq g a 04.jpg
Promoting general Muravyov-Karsky from Major General to Lieutenant General will increase his command capacity by 20 regular and 40 conscript battalions.
等级 对国家的影响 名称 指挥上限
Commander rank 1.png +2% 利益集团政治力量
-2 Bureaucracy 行政力 		Role general.png Brigadier General +20 Military battalions.png 常备部队
+40 Lens option activate conscription centers.png 征召兵
Role admiral.png 舰船 +20 Military flotillas.png 舰船
File:Commander rank 2.png +5% 利益集团政治力量
-5 Bureaucracy 行政力 		Role general.png Major General +40 Military battalions.png 常备部队
+80 Lens option activate conscription centers.png 征召兵
Role admiral.png Rear Admiral +40 Military flotillas.png 舰船
File:Commander rank 3.png +10% 利益集团政治力量
-20 Bureaucracy 行政力 		Role general.png Lieutenant General +60 Military battalions.png 常备部队
+120 Lens option activate conscription centers.png 征召兵
Role admiral.png Vice Admiral +60 Military flotillas.png 舰船
File:Commander rank 4.png +15% 利益集团政治力量
-25 Bureaucracy 行政力 		Role general.png General +80 Military battalions.png 常备部队
+160 Lens option activate conscription centers.png 征召兵
Role admiral.png Admiral +80 Military flotillas.png 舰船
File:Commander rank 5.png +20% 利益集团政治力量
-30 Bureaucracy 行政力 		Role general.png Field Marshal +100 Military battalions.png 常备部队
+200 Lens option activate conscription centers.png 征召兵
Role admiral.png Grand Admiral +100 Military flotillas.png 舰船
Role ruler.png +25% 利益集团政治力量
-10 Bureaucracy 行政力 		Role ruler.png Commander-in-Chief +50 Military battalions.png 常备部队
+100 Lens option activate conscription centers.png 征召兵
+50 Military flotillas.png 舰船

死亡或退休

与所有角色一样，将领也会衰老和死亡，当这种情况发生时，他们指挥的营将首先分配于分配给同一总部的任何具有剩余指挥能力的将军，再返回总部，作为一支守备部队留在那里。

在他们死亡之前之前，也可以通过退休的方式解除他们的职务。这往往作用于有负面特质的或来自不利利益集团的将军。是他们退休可以为具有更好特征的替代者铺平道路。然而，请注意，退休会给对应利益集团一个在五年内衰减的不满度（数值等于将领等级）。