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| | [[ 文件:UI state population.png|thumb| 地区人口界面中的移民变化以及移民吸引力|链接=Special:FilePath/UI_state_population.png]] |
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| | description= '''''Victoria 3: October 2021 Update'''''. A summary of last month's dev diaries, including: Standard of Living, Political Movements, Slavery, states, and Migration.
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| [[File:UI state population.png|thumb|Migration change and migration attraction on the state population screen.]] | |
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| Migration is the movement of pops between states.
| | 移民是指人群在国家之间的流动。 |
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| == Migration types == | | == 移民种类 == |
| There are two types of migration in Victoria 3:
| | 维多利亚3中有两种移民。 |
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| * ''Intra-market migration'' is the movement of pops between two states that are part of the same market. Human rights laws define who can migrate within the market, be it everyone except slaves (No Migration Controls), non-discriminated pops (Migration Controls) or nobody (Closed Borders). The number of individuals that are able to change their homes on a weekly basis varies based on factors such as the local infrastructure and market access in the two states. | | * '' 市场内移民'' 是两个在同一市场的国家之间的人群的流动。人权法律决定了谁可以在市场里移民，自由人（无移民控制）、非受歧视人群（移民控制）或者不可移民（关闭边境）。根据两个省份的当地基础设施和市场接入度等因素，每周能够移民的人数不尽相同。 |
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| * ''Mass migration'' is a mechanic that models the migration of large amounts of people to places such as the US, Brazil and Australia in the 19th century. Mass migration can happen when a particular culture experiences turmoil, which is a product of having a large number of radicalized pops. | | * 大规模移民是一种机制，它模拟了19世纪大量人口迁移到美国、巴西和澳大利亚等地的情况。当某一文化经历动乱时，大规模移民就会发生，这是拥有大量激进人口的产物。 |
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| == Migration attraction == | | == 移民吸引力 == |
| Which pops migrate from and to what states depends on the migration attraction of each state.
| | 哪些人口从哪个省份迁移到哪个省份，取决于每个省份的移民吸引力。 |
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| Migration attraction is a value that is based on the average standard of living in the state, and modified by various factors such as over/underpopulation, unemployment/available jobs and so on. It is possible for a country to directly encourage migration to a specific state through the "Greener grass campaign" decree, at the cost of some {{icon|authority|21px}} authority. States with a low population compared to the amount of available land are especially attractive to economic immigrants.
| | 移民吸引力是一个基于该省份平均生活水平的数值，并由各种因素修正，如人口过剩/ 不足，失业/ 可用工作等。一个国家可以通过 " 青草运动 " 法令直接鼓励移民到某个特定的省份，但要付出一定的{{ 图标|authority|21px}} 权威力。与总可耕土地相比，人口较少的地区对经济移民尤其具有吸引力。 |
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| In general, pops will move from states with a low standard of living and a lack of employment opportunities to states with a high standard of living and jobs to offer.
| | 总的来说，人群将从生活水平低、缺乏就业机会的地区转移到生活水平高、工作机会多的地区。 |
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| === Discrimination === | | === 歧视 === |
| {{main|Culture#Discrimination}} | | {{main| 文化# 歧视}} |
| Discrimination also plays a role in migration. Pops that are being discriminated against in a particular state, and have the opportunity to migrate to another state in that market where they would not be discriminated against will take that opportunity in greater numbers, provided of course that there is an underlying economic reason for them to want to move there in the first place. This usually happens when multiple countries share the same market, and one of those countries having more liberal citizenship or religious laws.
| | 歧视也影响移民。在某个地区受到歧视，并有机会移民到另一个不受歧视的地区的人群将更积极的移民，当然前提是他们有想要移民的潜在经济原因。这通常发生在多个国家共享一个市场，其中一个国家具有更自由的公民权和宗教法律时。 |
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| Discrimination can also have the opposite effect: pops that are already enjoying full citizen rights are generally going to need to be in pretty dire economic straits to consider moving somewhere where those rights are going to be taken away. In the case of a pop that is going to be discriminated against no matter where they go in the market, they tend to stick to their cultural homelands.
| | 歧视也有可能产生相反的影响：已经享有完全公民权的人群只有在处于相当严峻的经济困境中时，才会考虑移民至不能享受完整公民权的地区。如果人群无论移民至市场中的何处都会受到歧视，他们往往会坚守自己的文化本土。 |
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| == Migration target == | | == 移民目的地 == |
| A culture that has enough turmoil to meet the threshold has a chance to create a {{icon|migration target|21px}} migration target somewhere in the world, which is a flag set on a particular state that attracts huge numbers of migrants from that culture over the course of a limited timespan to that state and any states neighboring it. Migration targets are more likely to be created if the pops in the culture have a low standard of living and high literacy, and particularly likely to be created if there is widespread starvation among the pops of that culture.
| | 当某个文化的动乱到达一定的阈值时，将有可能在世界上某处产生一个{{ 图标|migration target|21px}} 移民目的地，这将在一个特定地区设置一个标志，在有限的时间里将吸引大量的该文化移民前往该地区及邻近地区。当某个文化的人群拥有较低的生活水平和较高的识字率时，移民目的地更有可能生成，特别是当该文化的人群普遍处于饥荒之中时。 |
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| The selection of states for migration targets is based on a number of factors, including the state's migration attraction, whether or not the culture is legally discriminated against in the country, and if there is a logical "path" that pops of the migrating culture would be able to follow from their homelands to the target (such as trade routes). There is no inherent advantage in certain country tags for who gets migrants -- the US tends to get migrations because of availability of jobs and land combined with liberal citizenship laws, not because they have a built-in migration attraction bonus.
| | 移民目的地的选择基于一系列因素，包括该地区的移民吸引力、该文化在该国是否受到法律歧视，以及是否有一条合乎逻辑的“路径”能够使得该文化的移民能够从他们的家乡前往目的地（如贸易路线）。一个国家获得移民并不是因为其具有任何天生的优势——美国更容易获得移民，是因为其拥有工作机会和土地，以及自由的公民权法律，而不是因为它具有内置的移民吸引力奖励。 |
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| == Migration policy == | | == 移民制度 == |
| {{see also|Human_rights_laws#Migration}} | | {{see also| 人权法律# 移民制度}} |
| Migration policy is a group of laws which sets the stance of the country on migration. For example, one can chose to promote the movement of people from their core lands to their colonies, attract skilled workers from other countries for their manufacturing economy, while another may prefer to just minimize all migration (external and internal) as a way of maintaining their iron grip over the population.
| | 移民制度是一组规定国家移民立场的法律。例如，一个国家可以选择促进人口从其已整合地区迁移至其殖民地，为其制造业吸引其他国家的技术工人，而另一个国家则可能更倾向于尽量减少所有移民（包括外部和内部），以保持其对人口的铁腕控制。 |
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| == References == | | == 参见 == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| [[Category:Game concepts]] | | [[Category:Game concepts]] |
移民是指人群在国家之间的流动。
移民种类
维多利亚3中有两种移民。
- 市场内移民是两个在同一市场的国家之间的人群的流动。人权法律决定了谁可以在市场里移民，自由人（无移民控制）、非受歧视人群（移民控制）或者不可移民（关闭边境）。根据两个省份的当地基础设施和市场接入度等因素，每周能够移民的人数不尽相同。
- 大规模移民是一种机制，它模拟了19世纪大量人口迁移到美国、巴西和澳大利亚等地的情况。当某一文化经历动乱时，大规模移民就会发生，这是拥有大量激进人口的产物。
移民吸引力
哪些人口从哪个省份迁移到哪个省份，取决于每个省份的移民吸引力。
移民吸引力是一个基于该省份平均生活水平的数值，并由各种因素修正，如人口过剩/不足，失业/可用工作等。一个国家可以通过 "青草运动 "法令直接鼓励移民到某个特定的省份，但要付出一定的
权威力。与总可耕土地相比，人口较少的地区对经济移民尤其具有吸引力。
总的来说，人群将从生活水平低、缺乏就业机会的地区转移到生活水平高、工作机会多的地区。
歧视
歧视也影响移民。在某个地区受到歧视，并有机会移民到另一个不受歧视的地区的人群将更积极的移民，当然前提是他们有想要移民的潜在经济原因。这通常发生在多个国家共享一个市场，其中一个国家具有更自由的公民权和宗教法律时。
歧视也有可能产生相反的影响：已经享有完全公民权的人群只有在处于相当严峻的经济困境中时，才会考虑移民至不能享受完整公民权的地区。如果人群无论移民至市场中的何处都会受到歧视，他们往往会坚守自己的文化本土。
移民目的地
当某个文化的动乱到达一定的阈值时，将有可能在世界上某处产生一个
移民目的地，这将在一个特定地区设置一个标志，在有限的时间里将吸引大量的该文化移民前往该地区及邻近地区。当某个文化的人群拥有较低的生活水平和较高的识字率时，移民目的地更有可能生成，特别是当该文化的人群普遍处于饥荒之中时。
移民目的地的选择基于一系列因素，包括该地区的移民吸引力、该文化在该国是否受到法律歧视，以及是否有一条合乎逻辑的“路径”能够使得该文化的移民能够从他们的家乡前往目的地（如贸易路线）。一个国家获得移民并不是因为其具有任何天生的优势——美国更容易获得移民，是因为其拥有工作机会和土地，以及自由的公民权法律，而不是因为它具有内置的移民吸引力奖励。
移民制度
移民制度是一组规定国家移民立场的法律。例如，一个国家可以选择促进人口从其已整合地区迁移至其殖民地，为其制造业吸引其他国家的技术工人，而另一个国家则可能更倾向于尽量减少所有移民（包括外部和内部），以保持其对人口的铁腕控制。
参见
