"奧斯曼帝國自19世紀初就一直深陷數場戰爭，雖然已經多次試過改革，還需要更多變化來挽救帝國的衰亡。"
奧迪曼帝國是橫跨中東至東南歐的 
主要國家。遊戲開局時，奧斯曼帝國維持着風雨飄搖的強權地位，被冠以「歐洲病夫」的稱呼。
當該國不再是君主制時，國名將變為土耳其。
歷史背景
After being officially founded at the end of the 13th century, the Ottoman Empire finally conquered the city of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, ending the last remnant of the Roman Empire. In the following centuries, the power of the Ottoman Empire grew significantly. At its height, the empire controlled most of the Balkans, North Africa, and Mesopotamia. The Ottoman Empire's power began to wane in the 17th and 18th centuries, as its government institutions became more and more dysfunctional.
Following defeats by Russia and Austria in the 1700s, the Greek Revolution in 1821-1829, and Egyptian conquest of Syria in 1831-1833, the cracks in the Ottoman Empire became more evident. While reforms were enacted, they failed to reverse the decline; although the empire retained nominal control, many of its provinces became independent or occupied by the great powers. In particular, the Ottomans' near total reliance on Great Britain and France was exposed in the Crimean War (1853-1856).
The Ottoman Empire was officially dissolved following World War I, with its core Anatolian territory making up the modern state of Turkey.
重建與釋放
若奧斯曼帝國不復存在，可由任意控制東色雷斯和四個土耳其文化本土地區的國家釋放，上述地塊將成為其核心地區。
日誌與決議
奧斯曼帝國開局時擁有三個負面修正：
- 歐洲病夫：−33%威望
- 過時的官僚體制：−25%
行政力和徵稅能力 - 吉茲亞稅：+0.50宗教稅並 −40%可徵召營隊
若想移除它們，需要在二十年內完成任意四項「坦齊馬特」日誌條目。如果在時限內未完成，將觸發「歐洲卒夫」事件，取消奧斯曼帝國的受認可地位，成為 File:Unrecognized major power.png 未受認可的主要國家。該事件同時將釋放奧斯曼的所有屬國獨立。
或者，如果玩家引爆了一場內戰並轉投內戰另一方贏得內戰，三項負面修正均會移除；但「歐洲病夫」和「坦齊馬特」日誌條目只能在1.2.x版本之前通過這種方式移除。
坦齊馬特
遊戲設置了數條坦齊馬特改革[1]引導玩家完成國家現代化。 to help guide the player to modernize the state:
- Urbanization: Incorporate and have at least 1 Urban Center building in at least 75% of all owned states
- Army Modernization: Research
Napoleonic Warfare, have at least 150 battalions, and all barracks use 
Line Infantry and 
Mobile Artillery or better with no shortages - Reclaim Syria: Own all of Adana, Aleppo, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Transjordan (claims for these states are given)
- If Reclaim Syria is completed, Reclaim Egypt is unlocked: Own all of Lower Egypt, Middle Egypt, Upper Egypt, and Sinai (claims for these states are given once the journal is unlocked)
- Educational Reform: Raise literacy by 20% and have at least a level 5 university (fully staffed)
- Bureaucratic Reform: Change Bureaucracy and Taxation laws and have a bureaucracy surplus
- Suppress Separatism: Have 15 years with no secession movement over 50% progress.
Four tanzimat entries must be completed in order to succeed in the reforms.
奧斯曼帝國擁有數個與坦齊馬特改革相關的事件。
歐洲病夫
| 觸發於：
以奧斯曼帝國開局時立即觸發 |
觸發條件：
|
 需要進行大改革。
|
歐洲病夫
 |
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
我們必須實現奧斯曼帝國的現代化和復興。
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
過期於 20年後 並觸發如下效果：
| |
坦齊馬特：收復敘利亞
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
敘利亞落入了埃及暴君的手中，後者從我們手中竊走了我們對其主權的合法權利。必須將其奪回！
針對埃及發起外交博弈會給予歐洲列強一個該區域的生效利益
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
| 失效條件：
歐洲病夫日誌已完成或已失敗 |
失效時效果：
|
坦齊馬特：收復埃及
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
With Syria recaptured, we should turn our attention to Egypt. Rightfully an Ottoman possession, it has fallen into the hands of a usurper.
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
| 失效條件：
歐洲病夫日誌已完成或已失敗 |
失效時效果：
|
坦齊馬特：城鎮化
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
我們經濟不發達，城鎮化也不行。我們必須走上工業化的道路。
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
| 失效條件：
歐洲病夫日誌已完成或已失敗 |
失效時效果：
|
坦齊馬特：教育改革
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
我國只有極少數人有基本的讀寫能力。我們應當建立學校教育人民，還要成立屬於我們自己的高等院校。
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
| 失效條件：
歐洲病夫日誌已完成或已失敗 |
失效時效果：
|
坦齊馬特：鎮壓分離主義
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
我們已經失去了希臘和塞爾維亞；我們不能讓帝國被分離主義叛軍瓦解。
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
| 失效條件：
歐洲病夫日誌已完成或已失敗 |
失效時效果：
|
坦齊馬特：軍隊現代化
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
雖然耶尼切里已經解散，但要讓我們的軍隊現代化還有太多工作要做。
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
| 失效條件：
歐洲病夫日誌已完成或已失敗 |
失效時效果：
|
坦齊馬特：官僚改革
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此信息框。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.5。 |
可見條件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
觸發時效果：
|
完成條件：
|
完成時效果：
|
| 失效條件：
歐洲病夫日誌已完成或已失敗 |
失效時效果：
|
坦齊馬特：重新組織
| 觸發於：
完成 歐洲病夫 日誌條目 |
觸發條件：
|
The army could use additional reforms.
We should re-conquer the Balkans!
Our empire runs on paper.
|
歐洲卒夫
| 觸發於：
歐洲病夫日誌條目耗盡時間 |
觸發條件：
|
We belong to Allah, and to Him do we return.
|
時局
科技
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此部分。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.4。 |
奧斯曼帝國開局時僅完成部分第一時代科技。
 生產科技 |
 軍事科技 |
 社會科技
|
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
政治
|
|
請幫助驗證或更新此部分。 它最後被驗證的 版本是 1.4。 |
奧斯曼帝國開局時是蘇丹國。 
地方總督和 File:IG intelligentsia.png Intelligentsia知識分子組成了 
執政利益集團。蘇丹馬哈茂德·奧斯曼奧盧支持知識分子。
| 權力結構 | 經濟 | 人權 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治理原則 |  君主制
|
經濟體制 |  傳統主義
|
言論自由 |  出版物審查
|
| 權力分配 |  獨裁制
|
貿易政策 |  重商主義
|
勞動者權益 |  無勞動者權利
|
| 公民權 |  民族至上
|
賦稅 |  土地稅制
|
兒童權利 |  允許童工
|
| 教會與國家 |  國教
|
土地改革 |  農奴制
|
女性權利 |  法定監護
|
| 官僚體制 |  世襲官僚制
|
殖民機構 |  無殖民事務
|
社會福利 |  無社會保障
|
| 軍隊類型 |  徵召農兵
|
警察機構 |  無警察
|
移民制度 |  無移民控制
|
| 國內安全 |  無內務機構
|
教育體制 |  無學校
|
奴隸制 |  奴隸貿易
|
| 衛生系統 |  無衛生系統
|
||||
外交
The Ottoman Empire controls 
的黎波里 as a 
puppet, and has 
protectorates in 
塞爾維亞, 
摩爾達維亞, 
瓦拉幾亞, and 
突尼斯.
The Ottoman Empire has 
truces with 
希臘 until 1837 and with 
埃及 until 1840. It has 
claims on the Egyptian states in Arabia. The Ottoman Empire and Russia have a mutual File:Diplomacy rivalry.png rivalry.
經濟
The Ottoman Empire starts with a moderately large, but not very efficient economy.
| Statistic | Starting value | 排名 |
|---|---|---|
 GDP |
 13.0M |
8 |
 Population |
19.6M | 8 |
 Literacy |
13.30% | 102 |
 Standard of Living |
 Struggling (8.0) |
278 |
States
| Name | Type | Homelands |  Arable Land
|
Resources | State Traits/Notes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Uses |  |
 |
 |
 |
| ||||
| Eastern Thrace |  36px |
Greek Turkish |
30 |
|
4 | — | 18 | — | 10 | Site of the  30px
|
| Adana |  36px 36px |
Armenian Turkish Kurdish |
15 |
|
4 | 44 | — | — | 12 |
 30px
|
| Ankara | 36px |
Turkish | 65 |
|
9 | — | — | — | — | |
| Aydin | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
35 |
|
5 | 48 | — | — | 15 | |
| Cyprus | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
9 |
|
2 | — | — | — | 5 | |
| Diyarbakir | 36px |
Turkish Armenian Kurdish Mashriqi Assyrian |
40 |
|
— | 32 | — | — | — |
30px
30px
|
| East Aegean Islands | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
5 |
|
— | — | — | — | 6 | |
| Erzurum | 36px |
Turkish Armenian Kurdish |
40 |
|
9 | — | 30 | 36 | — | |
| Hudavendigar | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
40 |
|
9 | — | — | — | 8 | |
| Kastamonu | 36px |
Turkish | 35 |
|
11 | 72 | — | — | 10 | |
| Konya | 36px |
Turkish | 40 |
|
4 | — | — | — | 6 | |
| Trabzon | 36px |
Greek Armenian Turkish Kurdish |
40 |
|
8 | — | 21 | — | 9 | |
| Name | Type | Homelands | Arable Land
|
Resources | State Traits/Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Uses | |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Albania | 36px |
Albanian | 50 |
|
6 | — | 24 | — | 8 | (5) |  30px
|
| Bosnia | 36px |
Bosniak Serbian Croatian |
40 |
|
14 | — | 48 | 39 | — | — | 30px
|
| Bulgaria | 36px |
Turkish Bulgarian |
35 |
|
14 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 30px
|
| Macedonia | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
20 |
|
9 | — | — | — | 3 | — | |
| Montenegro | 36px 36px |
Serbian Albanian |
20 |
|
4 | — | — | 24 | — | — | 30px
|
| Northern Thrace | 36px |
Bulgarian Turkish |
30 |
|
17 | — | 33 | — | 6 | — | |
| Skopia | 36px |
Bulgarian Albanian Greek Turkish |
30 |
|
16 | — | 36 | — | — | — | |
| Southern Serbia | 36px |
Serbian Turkish Albanian |
45 |
|
14 | 40 | — | 36 | — | — | |
| Thessaly | 36px |
Greek | 50 |
|
11 | — | — | — | 5 | — | |
| Western Thrace | 36px |
Bulgarian Greek Turkish |
20 |
|
5 | — | 27 | — | 10 | — | |
| Name | Type | Homelands | Region | Arable Land
|
Resources | State Traits/Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Uses | |
 |
|
| |||||
| Baghdad | 36px |
Mashriqi Bedouin |
Arabia | 40 |
|
— | — | — | (40) | 30px
30px
30px
|
| Basra | 36px |
Mashriqi Bedouin |
Arabia | 42 |
|
— | 32 | 6 | (40) | 30px
30px
30px
|
| Deir-Ez-Zor | 36px |
Mashriqi Kurdish Assyrian |
Arabia | 20 |
|
— | — | — | — | 30px
|
| Mosul | 36px |
Mashriqi Turkish Kurdish Assyrian |
Arabia | 30 |
|
— | 36 | — | (40) | 30px
|
| Kars | 36px 36px |
Turkish Armenian Kurdish Georgian |
Caucasus | 10 |
|
9 | — | 5 | — | |
| Dobrudja | 36px 36px |
Bulgarian Romanian Turkish |
Danubia | 10 |
|
11 | — | 7 | — | 30px
|
Industry and resources
- Industry
- Resources
Military
The Ottoman Empire starts with the Peasant Levies law.
Strategy and guides
以下內容為諸多玩家中的一員所給出的，關於奧斯曼帝國的策略建議。請注意，由於遊戲的動態機制，這些內容對其他玩家而言可能會以不同的方式展開。Of a Dusk or Dawn: Tanzimat
The outstanding objective when playing the Ottomans. 20 years to complete 4 of 6 objectives or else have your leader die, all subjects independent, and become unrecognized. Of these:
- Bureaucratic Reform [Change Bureaucracy and Taxation laws and have a bureaucracy surplus] will almost certainly be fulfilled in passing, if the player is intending to become more wealthy (Traditionalism and Land-based tax means alot of potential revenue lost), and
- Suppress Separatism [Have 15 years with no secession movement over 50% progress] is quite likely to be fulfilled in passing; modernizing tolerance in an empire is likely to reduce radicals (and therefore turmoil). In a worst case senarios, only perform the most radical reforms either within the first 4 years, or after 15 years (if this entry is already completed, generating radicals/state turmoil won't matter!), and when turmoil is high, placate the people with low taxes, use policing and/or violent suppression.
The remaining 4 require some player direction to steer into; broadly speaking, there are 2 military-leaning and 2 introspective goals.
- Of the military goals, Army Modernization [Research Napoleonic Warfare, have at least 150 battalions, and all barracks use Line Infantry and Mobile Artillery or better with no shortages] and Reclaim Syria (and Egypt) [Own all of Adana, Aleppo, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Transjordan (claims for these states are given); Egypt is unlocked if Reclaim Syria is completed] have an obvious synergy. The biggest issue is that another Power can intervene and foil the player's militaristic plans; Great Powers get a notification when the Ottomans try to reclaim Syria, and an option to have a strategic interest in the area. Since a truce lasts 5 years and the Ottomans start the game with a truce with Egypt, there would only be 3 opportunities to wage war... but there may be ways to wage more than 3 wars against them (discussed further down).
- The introspective goals of Urbanization [Incorporate and have at least 1 Urban Center building in at least 75% of all owned states] and Educational Reform [Raise literacy by 20% and have at least a level 5 university (fully staffed)] are likely better for a long-term plan of modernizing the Ottoman Empire, as they increase productivity via industry and research capability, but will require some foresight and urban planning.
As a nation considered to be falling behind, the limited resources the player has must be carefully allocated, and attempting to chase all the goals at once may lead to the player getting none. As a saying goes: "The man who chases two rabbits catches neither"; be careful that you do not over-extend.
Early civil war... and an Earlier Egypt war
As a successful revolution removes the truce with Egypt, all negative modifiers and resets Ottoman diplomatic relations with almost every GP (this includes removing the rivalry and low relations with Russia), consider setting a civil war in motion from day one. At the various checkpoints (if possible), take the option to add other IGs to the revolutionary cause, increasing the ease of the subsequent civil war. Remember to switch to the other side when the Diplomatic Play starts.
The war with Egypt
It might be tempting to declare war on Egypt as soon as the truce expires. But the Ottoman Empires growth potential is much higher, so the longer one waits, the more one-sided the war will be. However, once war breaks out it is worth taking the state of Upper Egypt on top of the Ottoman claims. Note that if the player causes a civil war, switches over to the opposing side and wins the civil war, the truce will be cancelled. This means that a successful revolution (usually) allows the Ottomans to attack Egypt earlier.
The Ottoman fleet is much superior to the Egyptians'. The war is best fought by simply holding both fronts (Levant and Tripolitania), while preparing a naval invasion in Upper Egypt. Once a foothold is established there, the Egyptian war effort will be thrown into disarray.
Discrimination
The Tanzimats do not touch on this, but as the Ottoman Empire is home to a multitude of cultures and religions, it might be prudent to adopt 
Freedom of Conscience (As a Sunni state religion, this will only make Shia non-discriminated) or even 
Total Separation to stop discriminating against the non-Sunni religions and probably also File:Law multiculturalism.png Multiculturalism to stop discriminating against the non-Turkish ethnicities.
Remember that, as long as a pop is discriminated against, it will NOT assimilate! You also gain radicals from discrimination. Fulfilling the demands of the Tanzimats is by no means easy to achieve, and yet, it is still not enough. The Ottoman Empire in 1836 is a large multi-ethnic, multi-religious state covering a large area in Europe and Asia. You cannot run it as if it was the Sultanate of Brunei.
Viable economies
The Ottoman Empire has a lot of of states with the potential for 
tea plantations. Building those and exporting tea to the United Kingdom is a very profitable plan due to the low construction costs and the British obsession for tea.
On the other hand, the Ottoman Empire does not have sufficient iron and coal for full industrialization compared to its size.
國旗
- Flag TUR.png
Default Turkish Flag, Absolute Monarchy
- Flag TUR monarchy.png
Turkish Flag as a Constitutional Monarchy
- Flag TUR republic.png
Turkey as a Republic or as an Oligarchy
- Flag TUR dictatorship.png
Turkey as a Republican Dictatorship
- Flag TUR theocracy.png
Turkey as a Theocracy
- Flag TUR subject.png
Turkey as a subject
- Flag TUR subject GBR.png
Turkey as a subject of Britain or Spain
成就
注釋
- ↑ 歷史上的坦齊馬特改革請參考wikipedia:Tanzimat