奥斯曼帝国

奥斯曼帝国

File:Flag TUR.png

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首都：

科斯坦丁尼耶，东色雷斯

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政府类型：：

[[政府类型#{{{政府类型}}}|{{{政府类型}}}]]

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主流文化：

土耳其

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国教：

逊尼派

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国家位阶：

帝国

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国家类型：

受认可国家

"奥斯曼帝国自19世纪初就一直深陷数场战争，虽然已经多次试过改革，还需要更多变化来挽救帝国的衰亡。"

奥迪曼帝国是横跨中东至东南欧的  Great Power主要国家。游戏开局时，奥斯曼帝国维持着风雨飘摇的强权地位，被冠以“欧洲病夫”的称呼。

当该国不再是君主制时，国名将变为土耳其。

历史背景

After being officially founded at the end of the 13th century, the Ottoman Empire finally conquered the city of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, ending the last remnant of the Roman Empire. In the following centuries, the power of the Ottoman Empire grew significantly. At its height, the empire controlled most of the Balkans, North Africa, and Mesopotamia. The Ottoman Empire's power began to wane in the 17th and 18th centuries, as its government institutions became more and more dysfunctional.

Following defeats by Russia and Austria in the 1700s, the Greek Revolution in 1821-1829, and Egyptian conquest of Syria in 1831-1833, the cracks in the Ottoman Empire became more evident. While reforms were enacted, they failed to reverse the decline; although the empire retained nominal control, many of its provinces became independent or occupied by the great powers. In particular, the Ottomans' near total reliance on Great Britain and France was exposed in the Crimean War (1853-1856).

The Ottoman Empire was officially dissolved following World War I, with its core Anatolian territory making up the modern state of Turkey.

重建

If the Ottoman Empire ceases to exist, it can be released by any country that controls Eastern Thrace and four other Turkish homelands, which make up its core states.

日志与决议

The Ottoman Empire starts with three negative modifiers.

• 欧洲病夫：−33%威望
• 过时的官僚体制：−25% 行政力和征税能力
• 吉兹亚税：+0.50宗教税并 −40%可征召营队

One way to remove them is for the player to accomplish certain tasks, Tanzimats, within twenty years. If the player fails, the event Dead Man of Europe happens, which removes the Ottomans' recognition status, making it an  unrecognized major power. The event also releases all Ottoman subjects, making them independent.

Alternatively, if the player causes a civil war, switches over to the opposing side and wins the civil war, the three negative modifiers will also be removed; the Sick Man of Europe and Tanzimat journal entries will only be removed in patch versions 1.2x and before.

坦齐马特

The game defines several tanzimat reforms (cf. wikipedia:Tanzimat) to help guide the player to modernize the state:

• Urbanization: Incorporate and have at least 1 Urban Center building in at least 75% of all owned states
• Army Modernization: Research  Napoleonic Warfare, have at least 150 battalions, and all barracks use  Line Infantry and  Mobile Artillery or better with no shortages
• Reclaim Syria: Own all of Adana, Aleppo, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Transjordan (claims for these states are given)
  • If Reclaim Syria is completed, Reclaim Egypt is unlocked: Own all of Lower Egypt, Middle Egypt, Upper Egypt, and Sinai (claims for these states are given once the journal is unlocked)
• Educational Reform: Raise literacy by 20% and have at least a level 5 university (fully staffed)
• Bureaucratic Reform: Change Bureaucracy and Taxation laws and have a bureaucracy surplus
• Suppress Separatism: Have 15 years with no secession movement over 50% progress.

Four tanzimat entries must be completed in order to succeed in the reforms.

事件

奥斯曼帝国拥有数个与坦齐马特改革相关的事件。

id

欧洲病夫

没有结果现在进入了一段稳定的下降期。如果我们不去声张奥斯曼的主权，在群雄并起的世界夺回我们的地位，我们就会陷入毁灭的风险。

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 趣味文本：

"我们衰败了，但我们可以再次崛起。在一次富有冒险精神的事变中，我们废除了禁卫军——这些人可悲地把持权力长达几个世纪，终于在最后关头同意进行改革。接下来还有更多的工作要做。首先，我们要用一支真正的现代化军队来取代禁卫军。此外，我们必须重建土耳其高门作为文明的最高点。教育、城市化以及国家主权应当被提到奥斯曼议程的最优先项。"

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触发于： 以奥斯曼帝国开局时立即触发

触发条件： 无

需要进行大改革。 永久获得欧洲病夫：−33%威望 永久获得过时的官僚体制： −25% 行政力 −25% 征税能力 永久获得吉兹亚税： +0.50宗教税 −40%可征召营队 启用 欧洲病夫和下列日志： 坦齐马特：收复叙利亚 坦齐马特：城镇化 坦齐马特：教育改革 坦齐马特：镇压分离主义 坦齐马特：军队现代化 坦齐马特：官僚改革

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Tanzimat: The Reorganization

The Ottoman Empire has succesfully modernized and re-asserted itself on the world stage. A new Era begins for the Ottoman state.

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 趣味文本：

"Sublime. That is the only word for it. To walk the streets of Istanbul and see modern factories and schools, to see the guards practicing their military drill. A landscape once dominated by peasant farmers is now littered with shining cities. And to think that only a few decades ago the empire was on the brink of collapse! Where once the European powers looked upon us with pity and greedily sought to partition our lands, now we see their diplomats gazing in awe at our accomplishments, forced to recognize us as equals. God is good!"

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触发于： The Sick Man of Europe journal entry completion

触发条件： 无

The army could use additional reforms. 获得'Ottoman Army Reorganization: +20% Home Offense, +20% Home Defense, and +25% Weekly Innovation Gain for Military for 5 years We should re-conquer the Balkans! Gain  claims on the following states: Attica Peloponnese Crete Northern Serbia Southern Transylvania Northern Transylvania Our empire runs on paper. 获得'Ottoman Bureaucracy: +10% Bureaucracy for 5 years

id

The Dead Man of Europe

The Ottoman Empire has failed to modernize and re-assert itself on the world stage. The vultures begin to circle as the last days of the Ottoman Empire draw near.

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 趣味文本：

"The Sublime Porte falls silent. Just days after announcing his intention to abdicate, most likely under the duress of his ministers, the [Ruler title] has been found dead in his chambers. Much like our precious empire, the [Ruler title] had been suffering from a long, creeping sickness that ultimately made him unable to bear the weight of the crown. A broken and deranged shadow of his former self."

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触发于： The Sick Man of Europe journal entry times out.

触发条件： 无

We belong to Allah, and to Him do we return. The current ruler dies. All subjects become independent. The Ottoman Empire becomes unrecognized

政治

The Ottoman Empire begins as a Sultanate. The Local Governors and File:IG intelligentsia.png Intelligentsia are  in government, with Sultan Mahmut Osmanoglu supporting the Intelligentsia.

Starting Laws

Power Structure		Economy		Human Rights
Governance Principles	Monarchy	Economic System	Traditionalism	Free Speech	Censorship
Distribution of Power	Autocracy	Trade Policy	Mercantilism	Labor Rights	File:Law serfdom abolished.png Serfdom Abolished
Citizenship	National Supremacy	Taxation	Land-based Taxation	Children's Rights	Child Labor Allowed
Church and State	State Religion	Colonization	No Colonial Affairs	Rights of Women	Legal Guardianship
Bureaucracy	Hereditary Bureaucrats	Policing	No Police	Welfare	No Social Security
Army Model	Peasant Levies	Education System	No Schools	Migration	No Migration Controls
Internal Security	No Home Affairs	Health System	No Health System	Slavery	Slave Trade

外交

The Ottoman Empire controls 的黎波里 as a  puppet, and has  protectorates in 塞尔维亚, 摩尔达维亚, 瓦拉几亚, and 突尼斯.

The Ottoman Empire has  truces with 希腊 until 1837 and with 埃及 until 1840. It has  claims on the Egyptian states in Arabia. The Ottoman Empire and Russia have a mutual  rivalry.

经济

File:Ottomanmap.png

Map of the Ottoman Empire in 1836

The Ottoman Empire starts with a moderately large, but not very efficient economy.

Starting Statistics

Statistic	Starting value	排名
GDP	13.0M	8
Population	19.6M	8
Literacy	13.30%	102
Standard of Living	Struggling (8.0)	278

States

Anatolia

Name	Type	Homelands	Arable Land		Resources					State Traits/Notes
			Size	Uses
Eastern Thrace	36px	Greek Turkish	30	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	4	—	18	—	10	Site of the  30px
Adana	36px  36px	Armenian Turkish Kurdish	15	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	4	44	—	—	12	30px +20 Infrastructure
Ankara	36px	Turkish	65	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	9	—	—	—	—
Aydin	36px	Greek Turkish	35	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	5	48	—	—	15
Cyprus	36px	Greek Turkish	9	30px  30px  30px  30px	2	—	—	—	5
Diyarbakir	36px	Turkish Armenian Kurdish Mashriqi Assyrian	40	30px  30px  30px  30px	—	32	—	—	—	30px +20 Infrastructure  30px +20 Infrastructure
East Aegean Islands	36px	Greek Turkish	5	30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	—	—	6
Erzurum	36px	Turkish Armenian Kurdish	40	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	9	—	30	36	—
Hudavendigar	36px	Greek Turkish	40	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	9	—	—	—	8
Kastamonu	36px	Turkish	35	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	11	72	—	—	10
Konya	36px	Turkish	40	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	4	—	—	—	6
Trabzon	36px	Greek Armenian Turkish Kurdish	40	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	8	—	21	—	9

Balkans

Name	Type	Homelands	Arable Land		Resources						State Traits/Notes
			Size	Uses
Albania	36px	Albanian	50	30px  30px  30px  30px	6	—	24	—	8	(5)	30px +15.0% Agriculture Throughput
Bosnia	36px	Bosniak Serbian Croatian	40	30px  30px  30px  30px	14	—	48	39	—	—	30px +20 Infrastructure
Bulgaria	36px	Turkish Bulgarian	35	30px  30px  30px	14	—	—	—	2	—	30px +20 Infrastructure
Macedonia	36px	Greek Turkish	20	30px  30px  30px  30px	9	—	—	—	3	—
Montenegro	36px  36px	Serbian Albanian	20	30px  30px	4	—	—	24	—	—	30px +15.0% Agriculture Throughput
Northern Thrace	36px	Bulgarian Turkish	30	30px  30px  30px  30px	17	—	33	—	6	—
Skopia	36px	Bulgarian Albanian Greek Turkish	30	30px  30px  30px  30px	16	—	36	—	—	—
Southern Serbia	36px	Serbian Turkish Albanian	45	30px  30px	14	40	—	36	—	—
Thessaly	36px	Greek	50	30px  30px  30px  30px	11	—	—	—	5	—
Western Thrace	36px	Bulgarian Greek Turkish	20	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	5	—	27	—	10	—

Arabia/Others

Name	Type	Homelands	Region	Arable Land		Resources				State Traits/Notes
				Size	Uses
Baghdad	36px	Mashriqi Bedouin	Arabia	40	30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	—	(40)	30px +20.0% Agriculture Throughput  30px +20 Infrastructure  30px +20 Infrastructure
Basra	36px	Mashriqi Bedouin	Arabia	42	30px  30px  30px  30px	—	32	6	(40)	30px +20.0% Agriculture Throughput  30px +20 Infrastructure  30px +20 Infrastructure
Deir-Ez-Zor	36px	Mashriqi Kurdish Assyrian	Arabia	20	30px  30px	—	—	—	—	30px +20 Infrastructure
Mosul	36px	Mashriqi Turkish Kurdish Assyrian	Arabia	30	30px  30px  30px	—	36	—	(40)	30px +20 Infrastructure
Kars	36px  36px	Turkish Armenian Kurdish Georgian	Caucasus	10	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	9	—	5	—
Dobrudja	36px  36px	Bulgarian Romanian Turkish	Danubia	10	30px  30px  30px  30px	11	—	7	—	30px +20 Infrastructure

Industry and resources

Industry

Resources

Military

The Ottoman Empire starts with the  Peasant Levies law.

Strategy and guides

以下内容为诸多玩家中的一员所给出的，关于奥斯曼帝国的策略建议。请注意，由于游戏的动态机制，这些内容对其他玩家而言可能会以不同的方式展开。

Of a Dusk or Dawn: Tanzimat

The outstanding objective when playing the Ottomans. 20 years to complete 4 of 6 objectives or else have your leader die, all subjects independent, and become unrecognized. Of these:

• Bureaucratic Reform [Change Bureaucracy and Taxation laws and have a bureaucracy surplus] will almost certainly be fulfilled in passing, if the player is intending to become more wealthy (Traditionalism and Land-based tax means alot of potential revenue lost), and
• Suppress Separatism [Have 15 years with no secession movement over 50% progress] is quite likely to be fulfilled in passing; modernizing tolerance in an empire is likely to reduce radicals (and therefore turmoil). In a worst case senarios, only perform the most radical reforms either within the first 4 years, or after 15 years (if this entry is already completed, generating radicals/state turmoil won't matter!), and when turmoil is high, placate the people with low taxes, use policing and/or violent suppression.

The remaining 4 require some player direction to steer into; broadly speaking, there are 2 military-leaning and 2 introspective goals.

• Of the military goals, Army Modernization [Research  Napoleonic Warfare, have at least 150 battalions, and all barracks use  Line Infantry and  Mobile Artillery or better with no shortages] and Reclaim Syria (and Egypt) [Own all of Adana, Aleppo, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Transjordan (claims for these states are given); Egypt is unlocked if Reclaim Syria is completed] have an obvious synergy. The biggest issue is that another Power can intervene and foil the player's militaristic plans; Great Powers get a notification when the Ottomans try to reclaim Syria, and an option to have a strategic interest in the area. Since a truce lasts 5 years and the Ottomans start the game with a truce with Egypt, there would only be 3 opportunities to wage war... but there may be ways to wage more than 3 wars against them (discussed further down).
• The introspective goals of Urbanization [Incorporate and have at least 1 Urban Center building in at least 75% of all owned states] and Educational Reform [Raise literacy by 20% and have at least a level 5 university (fully staffed)] are likely better for a long-term plan of modernizing the Ottoman Empire, as they increase productivity via industry and research capability, but will require some foresight and urban planning.

As a nation considered to be falling behind, the limited resources the player has must be carefully allocated, and attempting to chase all the goals at once may lead to the player getting none. As a saying goes: "The man who chases two rabbits catches neither"; be careful that you do not over-extend.

Early civil war... and an Earlier Egypt war

As a successful revolution removes the truce with Egypt, all negative modifiers and resets Ottoman diplomatic relations with almost every GP (this includes removing the rivalry and low relations with Russia), consider setting a civil war in motion from day one. At the various checkpoints (if possible), take the option to add other IGs to the revolutionary cause, increasing the ease of the subsequent civil war. Remember to switch to the other side when the Diplomatic Play starts.

The war with Egypt

It might be tempting to declare war on Egypt as soon as the truce expires. But the Ottoman Empires growth potential is much higher, so the longer one waits, the more one-sided the war will be. However, once war breaks out it is worth taking the state of Upper Egypt on top of the Ottoman claims. Note that if the player causes a civil war, switches over to the opposing side and wins the civil war, the truce will be cancelled. This means that a successful revolution (usually) allows the Ottomans to attack Egypt earlier.

The Ottoman fleet is much superior to the Egyptians'. The war is best fought by simply holding both fronts (Levant and Tripolitania), while preparing a naval invasion in Upper Egypt. Once a foothold is established there, the Egyptian war effort will be thrown into disarray.

Discrimination

The Tanzimats do not touch on this, but as the Ottoman Empire is home to a multitude of cultures and religions, it might be prudent to adopt  Freedom of Conscience (As a Sunni state religion, this will only make Shia non-discriminated) or even  Total Separation to stop discriminating against the non-Sunni religions and probably also File:Law multiculturalism.png Multiculturalism to stop discriminating against the non-Turkish ethnicities.

Remember that, as long as a pop is discriminated against, it will NOT assimilate! You also gain radicals from discrimination. Fulfilling the demands of the Tanzimats is by no means easy to achieve, and yet, it is still not enough. The Ottoman Empire in 1836 is a large multi-ethnic, multi-religious state covering a large area in Europe and Asia. You cannot run it as if it was the Sultanate of Brunei.

Viable economies

The Ottoman Empire has a lot of of states with the potential for tea plantations. Building those and exporting tea to the United Kingdom is a very profitable plan due to the low construction costs and the British obsession for tea.

On the other hand, the Ottoman Empire does not have sufficient iron and coal for full industrialization compared to its size.

国旗

• Flag TUR.png

  Default Turkish Flag, Absolute Monarchy

• Flag TUR monarchy.png

  Turkish Flag as a Constitutional Monarchy

• Flag TUR republic.png

  Turkey as a Republic or as an Oligarchy

• Flag TUR dictatorship.png

  Turkey as a Republican Dictatorship

• Flag TUR theocracy.png

  Turkey as a Theocracy

• Flag TUR subject.png

  Turkey as a subject

• Flag TUR subject GBR.png

  Turkey as a subject of Britain or Spain

成就

The Healthy Man of Europe

Starting as the Ottomans, be the Greatest Power while having max level Public Health Insurance