"奥斯曼帝国自19世纪初就一直深陷数场战争，虽然已经多次试过改革，还需要更多变化来挽救帝国的衰亡。"
奥迪曼帝国是横跨中东至东南欧的 
主要国家。游戏开局时，奥斯曼帝国维持着风雨飘摇的强权地位，被冠以“欧洲病夫”的称呼。
当该国不再是君主制时，国名将变为土耳其。
历史背景
After being officially founded at the end of the 13th century, the Ottoman Empire finally conquered the city of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, ending the last remnant of the Roman Empire. In the following centuries, the power of the Ottoman Empire grew significantly. At its height, the empire controlled most of the Balkans, North Africa, and Mesopotamia. The Ottoman Empire's power began to wane in the 17th and 18th centuries, as its government institutions became more and more dysfunctional.
Following defeats by Russia and Austria in the 1700s, the Greek Revolution in 1821-1829, and Egyptian conquest of Syria in 1831-1833, the cracks in the Ottoman Empire became more evident. While reforms were enacted, they failed to reverse the decline; although the empire retained nominal control, many of its provinces became independent or occupied by the great powers. In particular, the Ottomans' near total reliance on Great Britain and France was exposed in the Crimean War (1853-1856).
The Ottoman Empire was officially dissolved following World War I, with its core Anatolian territory making up the modern state of Turkey.
重建与释放
若奥斯曼帝国不复存在，可由任意控制东色雷斯和四个土耳其文化本土地区的国家释放，上述地块将成为其核心地区。
日志与决议
奥斯曼帝国开局时拥有三个负面修正：
- 欧洲病夫：−33%威望
- 过时的官僚体制：−25%
行政力和征税能力 - 吉兹亚税：+0.50宗教税并 −40%可征召营队
若想移除它们，需要在二十年内完成任意四项“坦齐马特”日志条目。如果在时限内未完成，将触发“欧洲卒夫”事件，取消奥斯曼帝国的受认可地位，成为 
未受认可的主要国家。该事件同时将释放奥斯曼的所有属国独立。
或者，如果玩家引爆了一场内战并转投内战另一方赢得内战，三项负面修正均会移除；但“欧洲病夫”和“坦齐马特”日志条目只能在1.2.x版本之前通过这种方式移除。
坦齐马特
游戏设置了数条坦齐马特改革[1]引导玩家完成国家现代化。 to help guide the player to modernize the state:
- Urbanization: Incorporate and have at least 1 Urban Center building in at least 75% of all owned states
- Army Modernization: Research
Napoleonic Warfare, have at least 150 battalions, and all barracks use 
Line Infantry and 
Mobile Artillery or better with no shortages - Reclaim Syria: Own all of Adana, Aleppo, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Transjordan (claims for these states are given)
- If Reclaim Syria is completed, Reclaim Egypt is unlocked: Own all of Lower Egypt, Middle Egypt, Upper Egypt, and Sinai (claims for these states are given once the journal is unlocked)
- Educational Reform: Raise literacy by 20% and have at least a level 5 university (fully staffed)
- Bureaucratic Reform: Change Bureaucracy and Taxation laws and have a bureaucracy surplus
- Suppress Separatism: Have 15 years with no secession movement over 50% progress.
Four tanzimat entries must be completed in order to succeed in the reforms.
奥斯曼帝国拥有数个与坦齐马特改革相关的事件。
欧洲病夫
| 触发于：
以奥斯曼帝国开局时立即触发 |
触发条件：
|
 {{{option_text}}} 
|
欧洲病夫
 |
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
我们必须实现奥斯曼帝国的现代化和复兴。
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
过期于 20年后 并触发如下效果：
| |
坦齐马特：收复叙利亚
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
叙利亚落入了埃及暴君的手中，后者从我们手中窃走了我们对其主权的合法权利。必须将其夺回！
针对埃及发起外交博弈会给予欧洲列强一个该区域的生效利益
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
| 失效条件：
欧洲病夫日志已完成或已失败 |
失效时效果：
|
坦齐马特：收复埃及
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
With Syria recaptured, we should turn our attention to Egypt. Rightfully an Ottoman possession, it has fallen into the hands of a usurper.
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
| 失效条件：
欧洲病夫日志已完成或已失败 |
失效时效果：
|
坦齐马特：城镇化
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
我们经济不发达，城镇化也不行。我们必须走上工业化的道路。
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
| 失效条件：
欧洲病夫日志已完成或已失败 |
失效时效果：
|
坦齐马特：教育改革
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
我国只有极少数人有基本的读写能力。我们应当建立学校教育人民，还要成立属于我们自己的高等院校。
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
| 失效条件：
欧洲病夫日志已完成或已失败 |
失效时效果：
|
坦齐马特：镇压分离主义
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
我们已经失去了希腊和塞尔维亚；我们不能让帝国被分离主义叛军瓦解。
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
| 失效条件：
欧洲病夫日志已完成或已失败 |
失效时效果：
|
坦齐马特：军队现代化
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
虽然耶尼切里已经解散，但要让我们的军队现代化还有太多工作要做。
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
| 失效条件：
欧洲病夫日志已完成或已失败 |
失效时效果：
|
坦齐马特：官僚改革
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此信息框。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.5。 |
可见条件：
| |
Activation conditions:
|
触发时效果：
|
完成条件：
|
完成时效果：
|
| 失效条件：
欧洲病夫日志已完成或已失败 |
失效时效果：
|
坦齐马特：重新组织
| 触发于：
完成 欧洲病夫 日志条目 |
触发条件：
|
{{{option_text}}}
{{{option_text}}}
{{{option_text}}}
|
欧洲卒夫
| 触发于：
欧洲病夫日志条目耗尽时间 |
触发条件：
|
{{{option_text}}}
|
时局
科技
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此部分。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.4。 |
奥斯曼帝国开局时仅完成部分第一时代科技。
 生产科技 |
 军事科技 |
 社会科技
|
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
政治
|
|
请帮助验证或更新此部分。 它最后被验证的 版本是 1.4。 |
奥斯曼帝国开局时是苏丹国。 
地方总督和 File:IG intelligentsia.png Intelligentsia知识分子组成了 
执政利益集团。苏丹马哈茂德·奥斯曼奥卢支持知识分子。
| 权力结构 | 经济 | 人权 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治理原则 |  君主制
|
经济体制 |  传统主义
|
言论自由 |  出版物审查
|
| 权力分配 |  独裁制
|
贸易政策 |  重商主义
|
劳动者权益 |  无劳动者权利
|
| 公民权 |  民族至上
|
赋税 |  土地税制
|
儿童权利 |  允许童工
|
| 教会与国家 |  国教
|
土地改革 |  农奴制
|
女性权利 |  法定监护
|
| 官僚体制 |  世袭官僚制
|
殖民机构 |  无殖民事务
|
社会福利 |  无社会保障
|
| 军队类型 |  征召农兵
|
警察机构 |  无警察
|
移民制度 |  无移民控制
|
| 国内安全 |  无内务机构
|
教育体制 |  无学校
|
奴隶制 |  奴隶贸易
|
| 卫生系统 |  无卫生系统
|
||||
外交
The Ottoman Empire controls 
的黎波里 as a 
puppet, and has 
protectorates in 
塞尔维亚, 
摩尔达维亚, 
瓦拉几亚, and 
突尼斯.
The Ottoman Empire has 
truces with 
希腊 until 1837 and with 
埃及 until 1840. It has 
claims on the Egyptian states in Arabia. The Ottoman Empire and Russia have a mutual 
rivalry.
经济
The Ottoman Empire starts with a moderately large, but not very efficient economy.
| Statistic | Starting value | 排名 |
|---|---|---|
 GDP |
 13.0M |
8 |
 Population |
19.6M | 8 |
 Literacy |
13.30% | 102 |
 Standard of Living |
 Struggling (8.0) |
278 |
States
| Name | Type | Homelands |  Arable Land
|
Resources | State Traits/Notes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Uses |  |
 |
 |
 |
| ||||
| Eastern Thrace |  36px |
Greek Turkish |
30 |
|
4 | — | 18 | — | 10 | Site of the  30px
|
| Adana |  36px 36px |
Armenian Turkish Kurdish |
15 |
|
4 | 44 | — | — | 12 |
 30px
|
| Ankara | 36px |
Turkish | 65 |
|
9 | — | — | — | — | |
| Aydin | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
35 |
|
5 | 48 | — | — | 15 | |
| Cyprus | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
9 |
|
2 | — | — | — | 5 | |
| Diyarbakir | 36px |
Turkish Armenian Kurdish Mashriqi Assyrian |
40 |
|
— | 32 | — | — | — |
30px
30px
|
| East Aegean Islands | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
5 |
|
— | — | — | — | 6 | |
| Erzurum | 36px |
Turkish Armenian Kurdish |
40 |
|
9 | — | 30 | 36 | — | |
| Hudavendigar | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
40 |
|
9 | — | — | — | 8 | |
| Kastamonu | 36px |
Turkish | 35 |
|
11 | 72 | — | — | 10 | |
| Konya | 36px |
Turkish | 40 |
|
4 | — | — | — | 6 | |
| Trabzon | 36px |
Greek Armenian Turkish Kurdish |
40 |
|
8 | — | 21 | — | 9 | |
| Name | Type | Homelands | Arable Land
|
Resources | State Traits/Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Uses | |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Albania | 36px |
Albanian | 50 |
|
6 | — | 24 | — | 8 | (5) |  30px
|
| Bosnia | 36px |
Bosniak Serbian Croatian |
40 |
|
14 | — | 48 | 39 | — | — | 30px
|
| Bulgaria | 36px |
Turkish Bulgarian |
35 |
|
14 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 30px
|
| Macedonia | 36px |
Greek Turkish |
20 |
|
9 | — | — | — | 3 | — | |
| Montenegro | 36px 36px |
Serbian Albanian |
20 |
|
4 | — | — | 24 | — | — | 30px
|
| Northern Thrace | 36px |
Bulgarian Turkish |
30 |
|
17 | — | 33 | — | 6 | — | |
| Skopia | 36px |
Bulgarian Albanian Greek Turkish |
30 |
|
16 | — | 36 | — | — | — | |
| Southern Serbia | 36px |
Serbian Turkish Albanian |
45 |
|
14 | 40 | — | 36 | — | — | |
| Thessaly | 36px |
Greek | 50 |
|
11 | — | — | — | 5 | — | |
| Western Thrace | 36px |
Bulgarian Greek Turkish |
20 |
|
5 | — | 27 | — | 10 | — | |
| Name | Type | Homelands | Region | Arable Land
|
Resources | State Traits/Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Uses | |
 |
|
| |||||
| Baghdad | 36px |
Mashriqi Bedouin |
Arabia | 40 |
|
— | — | — | (40) | 30px
30px
30px
|
| Basra | 36px |
Mashriqi Bedouin |
Arabia | 42 |
|
— | 32 | 6 | (40) | 30px
30px
30px
|
| Deir-Ez-Zor | 36px |
Mashriqi Kurdish Assyrian |
Arabia | 20 |
|
— | — | — | — | 30px
|
| Mosul | 36px |
Mashriqi Turkish Kurdish Assyrian |
Arabia | 30 |
|
— | 36 | — | (40) | 30px
|
| Kars | 36px 36px |
Turkish Armenian Kurdish Georgian |
Caucasus | 10 |
|
9 | — | 5 | — | |
| Dobrudja | 36px 36px |
Bulgarian Romanian Turkish |
Danubia | 10 |
|
11 | — | 7 | — | 30px
|
Industry and resources
- Industry
- Resources
Military
The Ottoman Empire starts with the Peasant Levies law.
Strategy and guides
以下内容为诸多玩家中的一员所给出的，关于奥斯曼帝国的策略建议。请注意，由于游戏的动态机制，这些内容对其他玩家而言可能会以不同的方式展开。Of a Dusk or Dawn: Tanzimat
The outstanding objective when playing the Ottomans. 20 years to complete 4 of 6 objectives or else have your leader die, all subjects independent, and become unrecognized. Of these:
- Bureaucratic Reform [Change Bureaucracy and Taxation laws and have a bureaucracy surplus] will almost certainly be fulfilled in passing, if the player is intending to become more wealthy (Traditionalism and Land-based tax means alot of potential revenue lost), and
- Suppress Separatism [Have 15 years with no secession movement over 50% progress] is quite likely to be fulfilled in passing; modernizing tolerance in an empire is likely to reduce radicals (and therefore turmoil). In a worst case senarios, only perform the most radical reforms either within the first 4 years, or after 15 years (if this entry is already completed, generating radicals/state turmoil won't matter!), and when turmoil is high, placate the people with low taxes, use policing and/or violent suppression.
The remaining 4 require some player direction to steer into; broadly speaking, there are 2 military-leaning and 2 introspective goals.
- Of the military goals, Army Modernization [Research Napoleonic Warfare, have at least 150 battalions, and all barracks use Line Infantry and Mobile Artillery or better with no shortages] and Reclaim Syria (and Egypt) [Own all of Adana, Aleppo, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Transjordan (claims for these states are given); Egypt is unlocked if Reclaim Syria is completed] have an obvious synergy. The biggest issue is that another Power can intervene and foil the player's militaristic plans; Great Powers get a notification when the Ottomans try to reclaim Syria, and an option to have a strategic interest in the area. Since a truce lasts 5 years and the Ottomans start the game with a truce with Egypt, there would only be 3 opportunities to wage war... but there may be ways to wage more than 3 wars against them (discussed further down).
- The introspective goals of Urbanization [Incorporate and have at least 1 Urban Center building in at least 75% of all owned states] and Educational Reform [Raise literacy by 20% and have at least a level 5 university (fully staffed)] are likely better for a long-term plan of modernizing the Ottoman Empire, as they increase productivity via industry and research capability, but will require some foresight and urban planning.
As a nation considered to be falling behind, the limited resources the player has must be carefully allocated, and attempting to chase all the goals at once may lead to the player getting none. As a saying goes: "The man who chases two rabbits catches neither"; be careful that you do not over-extend.
Early civil war... and an Earlier Egypt war
As a successful revolution removes the truce with Egypt, all negative modifiers and resets Ottoman diplomatic relations with almost every GP (this includes removing the rivalry and low relations with Russia), consider setting a civil war in motion from day one. At the various checkpoints (if possible), take the option to add other IGs to the revolutionary cause, increasing the ease of the subsequent civil war. Remember to switch to the other side when the Diplomatic Play starts.
The war with Egypt
It might be tempting to declare war on Egypt as soon as the truce expires. But the Ottoman Empires growth potential is much higher, so the longer one waits, the more one-sided the war will be. However, once war breaks out it is worth taking the state of Upper Egypt on top of the Ottoman claims. Note that if the player causes a civil war, switches over to the opposing side and wins the civil war, the truce will be cancelled. This means that a successful revolution (usually) allows the Ottomans to attack Egypt earlier.
The Ottoman fleet is much superior to the Egyptians'. The war is best fought by simply holding both fronts (Levant and Tripolitania), while preparing a naval invasion in Upper Egypt. Once a foothold is established there, the Egyptian war effort will be thrown into disarray.
Discrimination
The Tanzimats do not touch on this, but as the Ottoman Empire is home to a multitude of cultures and religions, it might be prudent to adopt 
Freedom of Conscience (As a Sunni state religion, this will only make Shia non-discriminated) or even 
Total Separation to stop discriminating against the non-Sunni religions and probably also File:Law multiculturalism.png Multiculturalism to stop discriminating against the non-Turkish ethnicities.
Remember that, as long as a pop is discriminated against, it will NOT assimilate! You also gain radicals from discrimination. Fulfilling the demands of the Tanzimats is by no means easy to achieve, and yet, it is still not enough. The Ottoman Empire in 1836 is a large multi-ethnic, multi-religious state covering a large area in Europe and Asia. You cannot run it as if it was the Sultanate of Brunei.
Viable economies
The Ottoman Empire has a lot of of states with the potential for 
tea plantations. Building those and exporting tea to the United Kingdom is a very profitable plan due to the low construction costs and the British obsession for tea.
On the other hand, the Ottoman Empire does not have sufficient iron and coal for full industrialization compared to its size.
国旗
- Flag TUR.png
Default Turkish Flag, Absolute Monarchy
- Flag TUR monarchy.png
Turkish Flag as a Constitutional Monarchy
- Flag TUR republic.png
Turkey as a Republic or as an Oligarchy
- Flag TUR dictatorship.png
Turkey as a Republican Dictatorship
- Flag TUR theocracy.png
Turkey as a Theocracy
- Flag TUR subject.png
Turkey as a subject
- Flag TUR subject GBR.png
Turkey as a subject of Britain or Spain
成就
注释
- ↑ 历史上的坦齐马特改革请参考wikipedia:Tanzimat