埃及

埃及

File:Flag EGY absolute monarchy.png

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首都：

下埃及，开罗

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政府类型：：

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主流文化：

密思儿

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国教：

逊尼派

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国家位阶：

王国

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国家类型：

未受认可

埃及在穆罕默德·阿里治下除了最为技术的层面都已摆脱了奥斯曼帝国的统治获得独立。不过近来在叙利亚的收获肯定会激起奥斯曼帝国高门的回击。埃及能活过即将到来的风暴吗？

埃及是一个位于北非和中东的 未受认可的主要政权。在游戏开始时，埃及拥有 汉志作为 朝贡国，并与 土耳其之间存在一个持续到1840年的 停战协议。与奥斯曼帝国的冲突是埃及的首要挑战，但如果挑战成功，埃及将成为该地区的主导力量。

在研究 泛民族主义之后，埃及可以成立 阿拉伯。

历史背景

自1517年马穆鲁克被击败以来，埃及一直是奥斯曼帝国的自治领土。在拿破仑战争期间， 法兰西在1798至1801年间占领了埃及。法国撤军后，当地的马穆鲁克统治者、已经在埃及的奥斯曼军队和被派往穆罕默德·阿里·帕沙控制下恢复秩序的奥斯曼军队之间发生了一段时间的战斗。四年的战争后，穆罕默德·阿里掌握了埃及的政权。奥斯曼帝国将他视为瓦利（wāli）——意为省长，但穆罕默德·阿里声称自己为赫迪夫（khedive）（意为总督）。在接下来的几十年里，他通过土地征用和国家垄断，尤其是向尼罗河三角洲引进棉花，改革了埃及的经济。

穆罕默德·阿里还进行了几次军事战役，他在阿拉伯从 内志手中夺取了汉志，征服了 苏丹，并在 希腊革命中支持奥斯曼帝国，提供了军队和船只。在埃及海军覆灭后，穆罕默德·阿里要求奥斯曼帝国将 叙利亚行省交予他作为补偿。在奥斯曼帝国拒绝这一要求后，1831年他准备使用武力夺取这一地区。在一场迅速的战役和奥斯曼军队的惨败之后， 俄罗斯，法兰西，以及 大不列颠介入并促成和平，承认了穆罕默德·阿里对叙利亚、克里特岛和赫贾兹的控制权，但没有正式承认其独立。

科技

埃及开始时拥有大部分时代一科技

生产科技	军事科技	社会科技
勘探  炼钢  蒸馏  轧棉机	干船坞  海军部  陆军预备役  拿破仑战术	执法  货币本位制  殖民  民主  医学学位  浪漫主义

政治

埃及开局时为君主独裁。军队由赫迪夫穆罕默德·阿里·阿拉维支持参与政府。埃及开局时无机构设置。

Starting Laws

权力结构		经济		人权
治理原则	君主制	经济体制	农本主义	言论自由	集会权
权力分配	独裁制	贸易政策	重商主义	劳动者权益	农奴制
公民权	种族隔离	赋税	人均税制	儿童权利	允许童工
教会与国家	信仰自由	殖民机构	无殖民事务	女性权利	法定监护
官僚体制	任命官僚制	警察机构	无警察	社会福利	无社会保障
军队类型	职业军队	教育体制	无学校	移民制度	关闭边境
国内安全	无内务机构	卫生系统	卫生系统	奴隶制	奴隶贸易

利益集团

Egypt begins with the 军队  in government. The Landowners, Rural Folk, and Sunni Ulema are  in opposition. The Petit Bourgeoisie may be in opposition or marginalized. The Industrialists, Intelligentsia, and Trade Unions are marginalized.

历史角色

政治家 展开

姓名	类型	利益集团	意识形态	特质
穆罕默德·阿里·阿拉维（Muhammad Ali al-'Alawi） 赫迪夫	统治者	军队	沙文主义者	雄心勃勃  执着  创新精神
易卜拉欣·阿拉维（Ibrahim al-'Alawi） 王公	继承人	军队	沙文主义者	执着  有经验的进攻策划师  掠夺者

陆海军将领 展开

姓名	类型	利益集团	意识形态	特质	军衔	总部区域
易卜拉欣·阿拉维（Ibrahim al-'Alawi） 王公	陆军将领	军队	沙文主义者	执着  有经验的进攻策划师  掠夺者	File:Commander rank 3.png 陆军中将	尼罗
夏尔-马里-拿破仑·德·博福尔·德·奥普尔（Charles-Marie-Napoleon de Beaufort d'Hautpoul）	陆军将领	随机	随机	开阔地形指挥官	File:Commander rank 2.png 陆军少将	尼罗
艾哈迈德·帕夏·阿布·维丹（Ahmad Pasha Abu Widan）	陆军将领	军队	保皇主义者	进攻策划师  残暴  有经验的殖民地管理者	File:Commander rank 2.png 陆军少将	阿拉伯
苏莱曼·弗兰萨维（Soliman al-Faransawi）	陆军将领	随机	随机		陆军准将	安纳托利亚
马图什·贝伊（Matush Bey）	海军将领	随机	随机		File:Commander rank 2.png 海军少将	尼罗
让-维克托·贝松（Jean-Victor Besson）	海军将领	军队	温和主义者	海军指挥官	海军准将	埃塞俄比亚

Diplomacy

Egypt rules over 汉志 as a  Tributary and has a  Truce with the 土耳其 until 1840.

Egypt neighbors many smaller countries, including the Ottoman's  Puppet 的黎波里, which adds an additional front to any war with the Ottoman Empire.

Egypt starts with  active interests in Anatolia, Balkans, Arabia, Ethiopia and Nile, and  declared interests in Congo, Niger, North Africa and Zanj.

The Ottoman Empire has  claims on all of Egypt's states in Anatolia and Arabia.

Economy

Egypt starts with a substantial  GDP – 12^th in the world in 1836. However, it has few industries and little resource production, relying primarily on agriculture. Egypt starts in a deficit, primarily due to a lack of taxation capacity in its capital state.

Starting Statistics

Statistic	Starting value
GDP	9.4M
Population	8.9M
Literacy	21.4%
Standard of Living	Impoverished (10.3)

States

Nile 展开

Name	Type	Homelands	Arable Land		Resources						State Traits
			Size	Uses
Lower Egypt	36px	Misri	80	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	20	—	—	2	6	—	展开 30px +20.0% Agriculture Throughput +20 Infrastructure
Middle Egypt	36px	Misri	50	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	—	2	4	—	展开 30px +20.0% Agriculture Throughput +20 Infrastructure
Upper Egypt	36px	Misri Bedouin Beja	40	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	—	2	13	—	展开 30px +20.0% Agriculture Throughput +20 Infrastructure
Sinai	36px	Misri	10	30px	—	24	24	—	3	—
Matruh	36px	Misri Bedouin Amazigh	3	30px	—	—	—	—	3	—
Blue Nile	36px	Bedouin Dinka Nuer Sudanese	60	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	—	—	14	—
Egyptian Desert	36px	Misri Bedouin	5	30px	—	—	—	—	—	—	展开 30px −20.0% Agriculture Throughput −25.0% Infrastructure −25.0% State Construction Efficiency
Dongola	36px	Bedouin Beja Sudanese	40	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	—	4	4	—	展开 30px −20.0% Agriculture Throughput −25.0% Infrastructure −25.0% State Construction Efficiency
Kordofan	36px	Bedouin Dinka Nuba Sudanese	40	30px	—	—	—	4	—	5	展开 30px −20.0% Agriculture Throughput −25.0% Infrastructure −25.0% State Construction Efficiency

Arabia 展开

Name	Type	Homelands	Arable Land		Resources				State Traits
			Size	Uses
Palestine	36px	Mashiriqi	30	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	24	5	4
Lebanon	36px	Mashiriqi	30	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	44	—	4	5
Transjordan	36px	Mashiriqi Bedouin	5	30px	—	—	2	—
Syria	36px	Mashiriqi	30	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	2	—	展开 30px +20 Infrastructure
Aleppo	36px	Turkish Mashiriqi Kurdish	40	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	6	5	展开 30px +20 Infrastructure

Various 展开

Name	Type	Homelands	Region	Arable Land		Resources				State Traits
				Size	Uses
Crete	36px	Greek Turkish	Balkans	8	30px  30px  30px  30px	—	—	2	5
Eritrea	36px	Afar Tigray	Ethiopia	30	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	—	15	—	5
Adana	36px  36px	Armenian Turkish Kurdish	Anatolia	15	30px  30px  30px  30px  30px	44	—	4	12	展开 30px +20 Infrastructure

Industry and resources

Industry

Egypt starts with a moderate amount of industry, notably its  Arms Industry, along with a smaller number of  Textile Mills,  Glassworks,  Paper Mills, and  Shipyards. Resource production is effectively none, as Egypt begins with only a small number of  Logging Camps and no mines of any type. However, it has a fairly developed agricultural sector with several cash crop plantations, notably  Cotton Plantations and  Tobacco Plantations.

Resources

Egypt has access to coal, sulfur, iron, and lead, though none are being exploited in 1836. It also has the ability to grow many cash crops, as every type except rubber can be grown in at least one starting state, even opium and silk.

Military

Egypt has the  Professional Army law.

Egypt begins with 130 regular battalions and 24 conscript battalions available; nearly all battalions use the same set of production methods:  Line Infantry,  Mobile Artillery,  Cavalry Scouts,  Standardized Infantry, and  Wound Dressing. Five regular battalions in Adana use  Irregular Infantry and  Cannon Artillery instead.

Egypt starts with 25 flotillas, all using the base production methods:  Man O' War,  Escort Frigates,  Commerce Raiders, and  Naval Traditions.

Strategies and guides

以下内容为诸多玩家中的一员所给出的，关于埃及的策略建议。请注意，由于游戏的动态机制，这些内容对其他玩家而言可能会以不同的方式展开。

Egypt begins in a precarious, but powerful position. It has a small amount of industry and the capability for more; a large, professional, and expensive, army; and many routes for conquest. It also is guaranteed to come to conflict with the 土耳其 over Syria and the Levant. However, with careful expansion of its industry and conquest of its neighbors, Egypt can easily become one of the  Great Powers.

Economy

Egypt has a well-developed agricultural sector and the ability to grow many cash crops, exports of these cash crops can provide a much needed revenue source for further industrialization. For resources, iron, , and wood are the key goods to develop initially. Be mindful of infrastructure limits as before  Railways are available, many states have almost none.

Once iron, coal, and wood production has increased, tools and steel are the next priorities. From there, industrialization can continue in the usual manner, expanding industries whose outputs are expensive or in high demand.

Enacting consumption taxes on tobacco should provide enough income to offset the starting deficit, but more steady income will be needed for the long-term.

Politics

Egypt begins with few progressive laws. Notably, it starts with  Serfdom and  Slave Trade. Along with  Monarchy and  Hereditary Bureaucrats, this gives a total +150% increase to the clout of the Landowners. And with the Intelligentsia and Industrialists starting marginalized, it's difficult to form a government which supports any meaningful change at first. Passing either colonization law is a good early move. Egypt can expand southward immediately, though slowly before  Quinine is researched.

Diplomacy and military

Egypt's starting army is equal to most  major powers and can contest even with some  great powers. Making effective use of this army early on is key to succeeding.

Although Egypt starts with 汉志 as a  Tributary their relationship is  poor, allowing for an early diplomatic play to make it a  Vassal. If any other Arabian minor powers side with Hedjaz, add them as vassal targets as well. The Ottoman Empire may also intervene, but this is to Egypt's advantage, as the Ottoman military is weaker than the Egyptian military early on. If the Ottomans join this or later diplomatic plays, focus on liberating nations, File:Wargoal war reparations.png war reparations, and revoking File:Wargoal revoke claim.png claims, in order to minimize  24px infamy.

Continue to File:Wargoal make vassal.png make vassals of the rest of the Arabian minors, keeping in mind that the 特鲁西尔诸国 is a  Protectorate of 大不列颠, so don't make a play against them directly. Maintaining good relations with the European great powers will help keep them out of your wars with the Ottoman Empire, particularly Great Britain, 俄罗斯, and 奥地利.

After liberating 伊拉克 and 保加利亚, the Ottoman Empire should be weak enough to be easily defeated in every war and can be dismantled or annexed at your leisure.

Achievements

Muhammad Ali's Ambition

Starting as Egypt, form Arabia and own Thrace