讨论

埃及

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Aoh0（讨论 | 贡献）2023年3月17日 (五) 13:52的版本 （→‎科技）
埃及
File:Flag EGY absolute monarchy.png
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埃及在穆罕默德·阿里治下除了最为技术的层面都已摆脱了奥斯曼帝国的统治获得独立。不过近来在叙利亚的收获肯定会激起奥斯曼帝国高门的回击。埃及能活过即将到来的风暴吗？

埃及是一个位于北非和中东的Unrecognized major power.png 未受认可的主要政权。在游戏开始时，埃及拥有汉志的国旗 汉志作为Diplomacy tributary.png 朝贡国，并与土耳其的国旗 土耳其之间存在一个持续到1840年的Truce.png 停战协议。与奥斯曼帝国的冲突是埃及的首要挑战，但如果挑战成功，埃及将成为该地区的主导力量。

在研究Invention pan nationalism.png 泛民族主义之后，埃及可以成立阿拉伯的国旗 阿拉伯。

历史背景

自1517年马穆鲁克被击败以来，埃及一直是奥斯曼帝国的自治领土。在拿破仑战争期间，法兰西的国旗 法兰西在1798至1801年间占领了埃及。法国撤军后，当地的马穆鲁克统治者、已经在埃及的奥斯曼军队和被派往穆罕默德·阿里·帕沙控制下恢复秩序的奥斯曼军队之间发生了一段时间的战斗。四年的战争后，穆罕默德·阿里掌握了埃及的政权。奥斯曼帝国将他视为瓦利（wāli）——意为省长，但穆罕默德·阿里声称自己为赫迪夫（viceroy）——意为总督。在接下来的几十年里，他通过土地征用和国家垄断，尤其是向尼罗河三角洲引进棉花，改革了埃及的经济。

穆罕默德·阿里还进行了几次军事战役，他在阿拉伯从内志的国旗 内志手中夺取了汉志，征服了苏丹的国旗 苏丹，并在希腊的国旗 希腊革命中支持奥斯曼帝国，提供了军队和船只。在埃及海军覆灭后，穆罕默德·阿里要求奥斯曼帝国将叙利亚的国旗 叙利亚行省交予他作为补偿。在奥斯曼帝国拒绝这一要求后，1831年他准备使用武力夺取这一地区。在一场迅速的战役和奥斯曼军队的惨败之后，俄罗斯的国旗 俄罗斯，法兰西，以及大不列颠的国旗 大不列颠介入并促成和平，承认了穆罕默德·阿里对叙利亚、克里特岛和赫贾兹的控制权，但没有正式承认其独立。

科技

埃及开始时拥有大部分时代一科技

Event industry.png 生产科技 Event military.png 军事科技 Event portrait.png 社会科技
  • Invention prospecting tech.png 勘探
  • Invention steelworking.png 炼钢
  • Invention distillation.png 蒸馏
  • Invention cotton gin.png 轧棉机
  • Invention drydock.png 干船坞
  • Invention admiralty.png 海军部
  • Invention army reserves.png 陆军预备役
  • Invention napoleonic warfare.png 拿破仑战术
  • Invention law enforcement.png 执法
  • Invention currency standards.png 货币本位制
  • Invention colonization.png 殖民
  • Invention democracy.png 民主
  • Invention medical degrees.png 医学学位
  • Invention romanticism.png 浪漫主义

Politics

Egypt begins as an autocratic monarchy. The IG armed forces.png Armed Forces are in government, supported by the ruler, Muhammad Ali al-'Alawi. Egypt begins with no institutions enabled.

Starting Laws
Power Structure Economy Human Rights
Governance Principles Law monarchy.png Monarchy Economic System Law agrarianism.png Agrarianism Free Speech Law right of assembly.png Right of Assembly
Distribution of Power Law autocracy.png Autocracy Trade Policy Law mercantilism.png Mercantilism Labor Rights Law serfdom.png Serfdom
Citizenship Law racial segregation.png Racial Segregation Taxation Law per capita taxation.png Per-Capita Taxation Children's Rights Law child labor allowed.png Child Labor Allowed
Church and State Law freedom of conscience.png Freedom of Conscience Colonization Law no colonial affairs.png No Colonial Affairs Rights of Women Law legal guardianship.png Legal Guardianship
Bureaucracy Law hereditary bureaucrats.png Hereditary Bureaucrats Policing Law no police.png No Police Welfare Law no social security.png No Social Security
Army Model Law professional army.png Professional Army Education System Law no schools.png No Schools Migration Law closed borders.png Closed Borders
Internal Security Law no home affairs.png No Home Affairs Health System Law no health system.png No Health System Slavery Law slave trade.png Slave Trade

Interest groups

Egypt begins with the IG armed forces.png Armed Forces Political in government.png in government. The IG landowners.png Landowners, IG rural folk.png Rural Folk, and IG devout.png Sunni Ulema are Political in opposition.png in opposition. The IG petty bourgeoisie.png Petit Bourgeoisie may be in opposition or marginalized. The IG industrialists.png Industrialists, IG intelligensia.png Intelligentsia, and IG trade unions.png Trade Unions are marginalized.

Historical characters

Politicians
Name Type Interest Group Ideology Traits
Muhammad Ali al-'Alawi Role ruler.png Ruler IG armed forces.png Armed Forces Ideology leader jingoist.png Jingoist Trait ambitious.png Ambitious, Trait persistent.png Persistent, Trait innovative.png Innovative
Ibrahim al-'Alawi Role heir.png Heir IG armed forces.png Armed Forces Ideology leader jingoist.png Jingoist Trait persistent.png Persistent, Trait experienced offensive planner.png Experienced Offensive Planner, Trait pillager.png Pillager
Generals and Admirals
Name Type Interest Group Ideology Traits Rank HQ Region
Ibrahim al-'Alawi Role general.png General IG armed forces.png Armed Forces Ideology leader jingoist.png Jingoist Trait persistent.png Persistent, Trait experienced offensive planner.png Experienced Offensive Planner, Trait pillager.png Pillager 0 Commander rank 3 Lieutenant General Nile
Charles-Marie-Napoleon de Beaufort d'Hautpoul Role general.png General Undecided Random Undecided Random Trait plains commander.png Plains Commander 0 Commander rank 2 Major General Nile
Ahmad Pasha Abu Widan Role general.png General IG armed forces.png Armed Forces Ideology leader royalist.png Royalist Trait basic offensive planner.png Basic Offensive Planner, Trait cruel.png Cruel, Trait experienced colonial administrator.png Experienced Colonial Administrator 0 Commander rank 2 Major General Arabia
Soliman al-Faransawi Role general.png General Undecided Random Undecided Random 0 Commander rank 1 Brigadier General Anatolia
Matush Bey Role admiral.png Admiral Undecided Random Undecided Random 0 Commander rank 2 Rear Admiral Nile
Jean-Victor Besson Role admiral.png Admiral IG armed forces.png Armed Forces Ideology leader no ideology.png Moderate Trait basic naval commander.png Basic Naval Commander 0 Commander rank 1 Commodore Ethiopia

Diplomacy

Egypt rules over 汉志的国旗 汉志 as a Diplomacy tributary.png Tributary and has a Truce.png Truce with the 土耳其的国旗 土耳其 until 1840.

Egypt neighbors many smaller countries, including the Ottoman's Diplomacy puppet.png Puppet 的黎波里的国旗 的黎波里, which adds an additional front to any war with the Ottoman Empire.

Egypt starts with Active interest.png active interests in Anatolia, Balkans, Arabia, Ethiopia and Nile, and Declared interest.png declared interests in Congo, Niger, North Africa and Zanj.

The Ottoman Empire has State status claims.png claims on all of Egypt's states in Anatolia and Arabia.

Economy

Egypt starts with a substantial Gdp.png GDP – 12th in the world in 1836. However, it has few industries and little resource production, relying primarily on agriculture. Egypt starts in a deficit, primarily due to a lack of taxation capacity in its capital state.

Starting Statistics
Statistic Starting value
Gdp.png GDP Hud money.png 9.4M
Population.png Population 8.9M
Literacy.png Literacy 21.4%
SOL.png Standard of Living SOL impoverished.png Impoverished (10.3)

States

Nile
Name Type Homelands Arable land.png Arable Land Resources State Traits
Size Uses Goods sulfur.png Goods iron.png Goods lead.png Goods wood.png Goods fish.png Goods oil.png
Lower Egypt 0 36px Misri 80
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building opium plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 20 — — 2 6 —
State trait river.png 30px
Middle Egypt 0 36px Misri 50
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building opium plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — — — 2 4 —
State trait river.png 30px
Upper Egypt 0 36px Misri
Bedouin
Beja 		40
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building dye plantation.png 30px
  • Building opium plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — — — 2 13 —
State trait river.png 30px
Sinai 0 36px Misri 10 Building cattle ranch.png 30px — 24 24 — 3 —
Matruh 0 36px Misri
Bedouin
Amazigh 		3 Building livestock ranch.png 30px — — — — 3 —
Blue Nile 0 36px Bedouin
Dinka
Nuer
Sudanese 		60
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building coffee plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — — — — 14 —
Egyptian Desert 0 36px Misri
Bedouin 		5 Building livestock ranch.png 30px — — — — — —
State trait dry climate.png 30px
    • −20.0% Agriculture Throughput
    • −25.0% State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
    • −25.0% State status construction.png State Construction Efficiency
Dongola 0 36px Bedouin
Beja
Sudanese 		40
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — — — 4 4 —
State trait dry climate.png 30px
    • −20.0% Agriculture Throughput
    • −25.0% State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
    • −25.0% State status construction.png State Construction Efficiency
Kordofan 0 36px Bedouin
Dinka
Nuba
Sudanese 		40 Building livestock ranch.png 30px — — — 4 — 5
State trait dry climate.png 30px
    • −20.0% Agriculture Throughput
    • −25.0% State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
    • −25.0% State status construction.png State Construction Efficiency
Arabia
Name Type Homelands Arable land.png Arable Land Resources State Traits
Size Uses Goods coal.png Goods iron.png Goods wood.png Goods fish.png
Palestine 0 36px Mashiriqi 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building silk plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — 24 5 4
Lebanon 0 36px Mashiriqi 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 44 — 4 5
Transjordan 0 36px Mashiriqi
Bedouin 		5 Building cattle ranch.png 30px — — 2 —
Syria 0 36px Mashiriqi 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building silk plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — — 2 —
State trait river.png 30px
    • +20 State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
Aleppo 0 36px Turkish
Mashiriqi
Kurdish 		40
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building silk plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — — 6 5
State trait river.png 30px
    • +20 State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
Various
Name Type Homelands Region Arable land.png Arable Land Resources State Traits
Size Uses Goods coal.png Goods iron.png Goods wood.png Goods fish.png
Crete 0 36px Greek
Turkish		 Balkans 8
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 — — 2 5
Eritrea 0 36px Afar
Tigray		 Ethiopia 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
 — 15 — 5
Adana 0 36px
0 36px		 Armenian
Turkish
Kurdish		 Anatolia 15
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tea plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
 44 — 4 12
State trait river.png 30px
    • +20 State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure

Industry and resources

Industry
Egypt starts with a moderate amount of industry, notably its Building arms industry.png Arms Industry, along with a smaller number of Building textile industry.png Textile Mills, Building glassworks.png Glassworks, Building paper mills.png Paper Mills, and Building shipyards.png Shipyards. Resource production is effectively none, as Egypt begins with only a small number of Building logging camp.png Logging Camps and no mines of any type. However, it has a fairly developed agricultural sector with several cash crop plantations, notably Building cotton plantation.png Cotton Plantations and Building tobacco plantation.png Tobacco Plantations.
Resources
Egypt has access to Goods coal.png coal, Goods sulfur.png sulfur, Goods iron.png iron, and Goods lead.png lead, though none are being exploited in 1836. It also has the ability to grow many cash crops, as every type except Goods rubber.png rubber can be grown in at least one starting state, even Goods opium.png opium and Goods silk.png silk.

Military

Egypt has the Law professional army.png Professional Army law.

Egypt begins with 130 regular battalions and 24 conscript battalions available; nearly all battalions use the same set of production methods: Method line infantry.png Line Infantry, Method mobile artillery.png Mobile Artillery, Method cavalry.png Cavalry Scouts, Method no specialists.png Standardized Infantry, and Method wound dressing.png Wound Dressing. Five regular battalions in Adana use Method irregular infantry.png Irregular Infantry and Method cannon artillery.png Cannon Artillery instead.

Egypt starts with 25 flotillas, all using the base production methods: Method man o war.png Man O' War, Method frigates.png Escort Frigates, Method commerce raiders.png Commerce Raiders, and Method no naval theory.png Naval Traditions.

Strategies and guides

Strategy 以下内容为诸多玩家中的一员所给出的，关于埃及的策略建议。请注意，由于游戏的动态机制，这些内容对其他玩家而言可能会以不同的方式展开。

Egypt begins in a precarious, but powerful position. It has a small amount of industry and the capability for more; a large, professional, and expensive, army; and many routes for conquest. It also is guaranteed to come to conflict with the 土耳其的国旗 土耳其 over Syria and the Levant. However, with careful expansion of its industry and conquest of its neighbors, Egypt can easily become one of the Great power.png Great Powers.

Economy

Egypt has a well-developed agricultural sector and the ability to grow many cash crops, exports of these cash crops can provide a much needed revenue source for further industrialization. For resources, Goods iron.png iron, Goods coal.png, and Goods wood.png wood are the key goods to develop initially. Be mindful of infrastructure limits as before Building railway.png Railways are available, many states have almost none.

Once iron, coal, and wood production has increased, Goods tools.png tools and Goods steel.png steel are the next priorities. From there, industrialization can continue in the usual manner, expanding industries whose outputs are expensive or in high demand.

Enacting consumption taxes on Goods tobacco.png tobacco should provide enough income to offset the starting deficit, but more steady income will be needed for the long-term.

Politics

Egypt begins with few progressive laws. Notably, it starts with Law serfdom.png Serfdom and Law slave trade.png Slave Trade. Along with Law monarchy.png Monarchy and Law hereditary bureaucrats.png Hereditary Bureaucrats, this gives a total +150% increase to the clout of the IG landowners.png Landowners. And with the IG intelligensia.png Intelligentsia and IG industrialists.png Industrialists starting marginalized, it's difficult to form a government which supports any meaningful change at first. Passing either colonization law is a good early move. Egypt can expand southward immediately, though slowly before Invention quinine.png Quinine is researched.

Diplomacy and military

Egypt's starting army is equal to most Major power.png major powers and can contest even with some Great power.png great powers. Making effective use of this army early on is key to succeeding.

Although Egypt starts with 汉志的国旗 汉志 as a Diplomacy tributary.png Tributary their relationship is Relations poor.png poor, allowing for an early diplomatic play to make it a Diplomacy vassal.png Vassal. If any other Arabian minor powers side with Hedjaz, add them as vassal targets as well. The Ottoman Empire may also intervene, but this is to Egypt's advantage, as the Ottoman military is weaker than the Egyptian military early on. If the Ottomans join this or later diplomatic plays, focus on liberating nations, File:Wargoal war reparations.png war reparations, and revoking File:Wargoal revoke claim.png claims, in order to minimize 0 24px infamy.

Continue to File:Wargoal make vassal.png make vassals of the rest of the Arabian minors, keeping in mind that the 特鲁西尔诸国的国旗 特鲁西尔诸国 is a Diplomacy protectorate.png Protectorate of 大不列颠的国旗 大不列颠, so don't make a play against them directly. Maintaining good relations with the European great powers will help keep them out of your wars with the Ottoman Empire, particularly Great Britain, 俄罗斯的国旗 俄罗斯, and 奥地利的国旗 奥地利.

After liberating 伊拉克的国旗 伊拉克 and 保加利亚的国旗 保加利亚, the Ottoman Empire should be weak enough to be easily defeated in every war and can be dismantled or annexed at your leisure.

Achievements

Muhammad Ali's Ambition icon
Muhammad Ali's Ambition
Starting as Egypt, form Arabia and own Thrace

References