埃及

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埃及
File:Flag EGY absolute monarchy.png
首都:
下埃及,開羅

政府類型:
[[政府類型#{{{政府類型}}}|{{{政府類型}}}]]

主流文化:
密思兒

國教:
國家位階:
王國

國家類型:
未受認可

埃及在穆罕默德·阿里治下除了最為技術的層面都已擺脫了奧斯曼帝國的統治獲得獨立。不過近來在敘利亞的收穫肯定會激起奧斯曼帝國高門的回擊。埃及能活過即將到來的風暴嗎?

埃及是一個位於北非和中東的Major power.png 未受認可的主要政權。在遊戲開始時,埃及擁有漢志的國旗 漢志作為Diplomacy tributary.png 朝貢國,並與土耳其的國旗 土耳其之間存在一個持續到1840年的Truce.png 停戰協議。與奧斯曼帝國的衝突是埃及的首要挑戰,但如果挑戰成功,埃及將成為該地區的主導力量。

在研究Invention pan nationalism.png 泛民族主義之後,埃及可以成立阿拉伯的國旗 阿拉伯

歷史背景

自1517年馬穆魯克被擊敗以來,埃及一直是奧斯曼帝國的自治領土。在拿破崙戰爭期間,法蘭西的國旗 法蘭西在1798至1801年間占領了埃及。法國撤軍後,當地的馬穆魯克統治者、已經在埃及的奧斯曼軍隊和被派往穆罕默德·阿里·帕沙控制下恢復秩序的奧斯曼軍隊之間發生了一段時間的戰鬥。四年的戰爭後,穆罕默德·阿里掌握了埃及的政權。奧斯曼帝國將他視為瓦利wāli——意為省長,但穆罕默德·阿里聲稱自己為赫迪夫khedive(意為總督)。在接下來的幾十年裡,他通過土地徵用和國家壟斷,尤其是向尼羅河三角洲引進棉花,改革了埃及的經濟。

穆罕默德·阿里還進行了幾次軍事戰役,他在阿拉伯從內志的國旗 內志手中奪取了漢志,征服了蘇丹的國旗 蘇丹,並在希臘的國旗 希臘革命中支持奧斯曼帝國,提供了軍隊和船隻。在埃及海軍覆滅後,穆罕默德·阿里要求奧斯曼帝國將敘利亞的國旗 敘利亞行省交予他作為補償。在奧斯曼帝國拒絕這一要求後,1831年他準備使用武力奪取這一地區。在一場迅速的戰役和奧斯曼軍隊的慘敗之後,俄羅斯的國旗 俄羅斯,法蘭西,以及大不列顛的國旗 大不列顛介入並促成和平,承認了穆罕默德·阿里對敘利亞、克里特島和赫賈茲的控制權,但沒有正式承認其獨立。

科技

埃及開始時擁有大部分時代一科技

Event industry.png 生產科技 Event military.png 軍事科技 Event portrait.png 社會科技
  • Invention prospecting.png 勘探
  • Invention steelworking.png 煉鋼
  • Invention distillation.png 蒸餾
  • Invention cotton gin.png 軋棉機
  • Invention drydocks.png 干船塢
  • Invention admiralty.png 海軍部
  • Invention army reserves.png 陸軍預備役
  • Invention napoleonic warfare.png 拿破崙戰術
  • Invention law enforcement.png 執法
  • Invention currency standards.png 貨幣本位制
  • Invention colonization.png 殖民
  • Invention democracy.png 民主
  • Invention medical degrees.png 醫學學位
  • Invention romanticism.png 浪漫主義

政治

埃及開局時為君主獨裁。IG armed forces.png軍隊由赫迪夫穆罕默德·阿里·阿拉維支持參與政府。埃及開局時無機構設置。

Starting Laws
權力結構 經濟 人權
治理原則 Law monarchy.png 君主制 經濟體制 Law agrarianism.png 農本主義 言論自由 Law right of assembly.png 集會權
權力分配 Law autocracy.png 獨裁制 貿易政策 Law mercantilism.png 重商主義 勞動者權益 Law serfdom.png 農奴制
公民權 Law racial segregation.png 種族隔離 賦稅 Law per capita taxation.png 人均稅制 兒童權利 Law child labor allowed.png 允許童工
教會與國家 Law freedom of conscience.png 信仰自由 殖民機構 Law no colonial affairs.png 無殖民事務 女性權利 Law legal guardianship.png 法定監護
官僚體制 Law hereditary bureaucrats.png 任命官僚制 警察機構 Law no police.png 無警察 社會福利 Law no social security.png 無社會保障
軍隊類型 Law professional army.png 職業軍隊 教育體制 Law no schools.png 無學校 移民制度 Law closed borders.png 關閉邊境
國內安全 Law no home affairs.png 無內務機構 衛生系統 Law no health system.png 衛生系統 奴隸制 Law slave trade.png 奴隸貿易

利益集團

Egypt begins with the IG armed forces.png軍隊 Political in government.png in government. The IG landowners.png Landowners, IG rural folk.png Rural Folk, and IG devout.png Sunni Ulema are Political in opposition.png in opposition. The IG petty bourgeoisie.png Petit Bourgeoisie may be in opposition or marginalized. The IG industrialists.png Industrialists, IG intelligensia.png Intelligentsia, and IG trade unions.png Trade Unions are marginalized.

歷史角色

政治家
姓名 類型 利益集團 意識形態 特質
穆罕默德·阿里·阿拉維Muhammad Ali al-'Alawi 赫迪夫 Role ruler.png 統治者 IG armed forces.png軍隊 Ideology leader jingoist.png 沙文主義者 Trait ambitious.png 雄心勃勃
Trait persistent.png 執着
Trait innovative.png 創新精神
易卜拉欣·阿拉維Ibrahim al-'Alawi 王公 Role heir.png 繼承人 IG armed forces.png軍隊 Ideology leader jingoist.png 沙文主義者 Trait persistent.png 執着
Trait experienced offensive planner.png 有經驗的進攻策劃師
Trait pillager.png 掠奪者
陸海軍將領
姓名 類型 利益集團 意識形態 特質 軍銜 總部區域
易卜拉欣·阿拉維Ibrahim al-'Alawi 王公 Role general.png 陸軍將領 IG armed forces.png軍隊 Ideology leader jingoist.png 沙文主義者 Trait persistent.png 執着
Trait experienced offensive planner.png 有經驗的進攻策劃師
Trait pillager.png 掠奪者
File:Commander rank 3.png 陸軍中將 尼羅
夏爾-馬里-拿破崙·德·博福爾·德·奧普爾Charles-Marie-Napoleon de Beaufort d'Hautpoul Role general.png 陸軍將領 Undecided隨機 Undecided隨機 Trait plains commander.png 開闊地形指揮官 File:Commander rank 2.png 陸軍少將 尼羅
艾哈邁德·帕夏·阿布·維丹Ahmad Pasha Abu Widan Role general.png 陸軍將領 IG armed forces.png軍隊 Ideology leader royalist.png 保皇主義者 Trait basic offensive planner.png 進攻策劃師
Trait cruel.png 殘暴
Trait experienced colonial administrator.png 有經驗的殖民地管理者
File:Commander rank 2.png 陸軍少將 阿拉伯
蘇萊曼·弗蘭薩維Soliman al-Faransawi Role general.png 陸軍將領 Undecided隨機 Undecided隨機 Commander rank 1.png 陸軍准將 安納托利亞
馬圖什·貝伊Matush Bey Role admiral.png 海軍將領 Undecided隨機 Undecided隨機 File:Commander rank 2.png 海軍少將 尼羅
讓-維克托·貝松Jean-Victor Besson Role admiral.png 海軍將領 IG armed forces.png軍隊 Ideology leader moderate.png 溫和主義者 Trait basic naval commander.png 海軍指揮官 Commander rank 1.png 海軍准將 埃塞俄比亞

Diplomacy

Egypt rules over 漢志的國旗 漢志 as a Diplomacy tributary.png Tributary and has a Truce.png Truce with the 土耳其的國旗 土耳其 until 1840.

Egypt neighbors many smaller countries, including the Ottoman's Diplomacy puppet.png Puppet 的黎波里的國旗 的黎波里, which adds an additional front to any war with the Ottoman Empire.

Egypt starts with Active interest.png active interests in Anatolia, Balkans, Arabia, Ethiopia and Nile, and Declared interest.png declared interests in Congo, Niger, North Africa and Zanj.

The Ottoman Empire has State status claims.png claims on all of Egypt's states in Anatolia and Arabia.

Economy

Egypt starts with a substantial Gdp.png GDP – 12th in the world in 1836. However, it has few industries and little resource production, relying primarily on agriculture. Egypt starts in a deficit, primarily due to a lack of taxation capacity in its capital state.

Starting Statistics
Statistic Starting value
Gdp.png GDP Hud money.png 9.4M
Population.png Population 8.9M
Literacy.png Literacy 21.4%
SOL.png Standard of Living SOL impoverished.png Impoverished (10.3)

States

Nile
Name Type Homelands Arable land.png Arable Land Resources State Traits
Size Uses Goods sulfur.png Goods iron.png Goods lead.png Goods wood.png Goods fish.png Goods oil.png
Lower Egypt 0 36px Misri 80
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building opium plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
20 2 6
State trait river.png 30px
Middle Egypt 0 36px Misri 50
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building opium plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
2 4
State trait river.png 30px
Upper Egypt 0 36px Misri
Bedouin
Beja
40
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building dye plantation.png 30px
  • Building opium plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
2 13
State trait river.png 30px
Sinai 0 36px Misri 10 Building cattle ranch.png 30px 24 24 3
Matruh 0 36px Misri
Bedouin
Amazigh
3 Building livestock ranch.png 30px 3
Blue Nile 0 36px Bedouin
Dinka
Nuer
Sudanese
60
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building coffee plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
14
Egyptian Desert 0 36px Misri
Bedouin
5 Building livestock ranch.png 30px
State trait dry climate.png 30px
    • −20.0% Agriculture Throughput
    • −25.0% State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
    • −25.0% State status construction.png State Construction Efficiency
Dongola 0 36px Bedouin
Beja
Sudanese
40
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
4 4
State trait dry climate.png 30px
    • −20.0% Agriculture Throughput
    • −25.0% State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
    • −25.0% State status construction.png State Construction Efficiency
Kordofan 0 36px Bedouin
Dinka
Nuba
Sudanese
40 Building livestock ranch.png 30px 4 5
State trait dry climate.png 30px
    • −20.0% Agriculture Throughput
    • −25.0% State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
    • −25.0% State status construction.png State Construction Efficiency
Arabia
Name Type Homelands Arable land.png Arable Land Resources State Traits
Size Uses Goods coal.png Goods iron.png Goods wood.png Goods fish.png
Palestine 0 36px Mashiriqi 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building silk plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
24 5 4
Lebanon 0 36px Mashiriqi 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
44 4 5
Transjordan 0 36px Mashiriqi
Bedouin
5 Building cattle ranch.png 30px 2
Syria 0 36px Mashiriqi 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building silk plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
2
State trait river.png 30px
    • +20 State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
Aleppo 0 36px Turkish
Mashiriqi
Kurdish
40
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building silk plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
6 5
State trait river.png 30px
    • +20 State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure
Various
Name Type Homelands Region Arable land.png Arable Land Resources State Traits
Size Uses Goods coal.png Goods iron.png Goods wood.png Goods fish.png
Crete 0 36px Greek
Turkish
Balkans 8
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
2 5
Eritrea 0 36px Afar
Tigray
Ethiopia 30
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
  • Building sugar plantation.png 30px
15 5
Adana 0 36px
0 36px
Armenian
Turkish
Kurdish
Anatolia 15
  • Building wheat farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tea plantation.png 30px
  • Building tobacco plantation.png 30px
44 4 12
State trait river.png 30px
    • +20 State status infrastructure.png Infrastructure

Industry and resources

Industry
Egypt starts with a moderate amount of industry, notably its Building arms industry.png Arms Industry, along with a smaller number of Building textile industry.png Textile Mills, Building glassworks.png Glassworks, Building paper mills.png Paper Mills, and Building shipyards.png Shipyards. Resource production is effectively none, as Egypt begins with only a small number of Building logging camp.png Logging Camps and no mines of any type. However, it has a fairly developed agricultural sector with several cash crop plantations, notably Building cotton plantation.png Cotton Plantations and Building tobacco plantation.png Tobacco Plantations.
Resources
Egypt has access to Goods coal.png coal, Goods sulfur.png sulfur, Goods iron.png iron, and Goods lead.png lead, though none are being exploited in 1836. It also has the ability to grow many cash crops, as every type except Goods rubber.png rubber can be grown in at least one starting state, even Goods opium.png opium and Goods silk.png silk.

Military

Egypt has the Law professional army.png Professional Army law.

Egypt begins with 130 regular battalions and 24 conscript battalions available; nearly all battalions use the same set of production methods: Method line infantry.png Line Infantry, Method mobile artillery.png Mobile Artillery, Method cavalry.png Cavalry Scouts, Method no specialists.png Standardized Infantry, and Method wound dressing.png Wound Dressing. Five regular battalions in Adana use Method irregular infantry.png Irregular Infantry and Method cannon artillery.png Cannon Artillery instead.

Egypt starts with 25 flotillas, all using the base production methods: Method man o war.png Man O' War, Method frigates.png Escort Frigates, Method commerce raiders.png Commerce Raiders, and Method no naval theory.png Naval Traditions.

Strategies and guides

Strategy 以下內容為諸多玩家中的一員所給出的,關於埃及的策略建議。請注意,由於遊戲的動態機制,這些內容對其他玩家而言可能會以不同的方式展開。

Egypt begins in a precarious, but powerful position. It has a small amount of industry and the capability for more; a large, professional, and expensive, army; and many routes for conquest. It also is guaranteed to come to conflict with the 土耳其的國旗 土耳其 over Syria and the Levant. However, with careful expansion of its industry and conquest of its neighbors, Egypt can easily become one of the Great power.png Great Powers.

Economy

Egypt has a well-developed agricultural sector and the ability to grow many cash crops, exports of these cash crops can provide a much needed revenue source for further industrialization. For resources, Goods iron.png iron, Goods coal.png, and Goods wood.png wood are the key goods to develop initially. Be mindful of infrastructure limits as before Building railway.png Railways are available, many states have almost none.

Once iron, coal, and wood production has increased, Goods tools.png tools and Goods steel.png steel are the next priorities. From there, industrialization can continue in the usual manner, expanding industries whose outputs are expensive or in high demand.

Enacting consumption taxes on Goods tobacco.png tobacco should provide enough income to offset the starting deficit, but more steady income will be needed for the long-term.

Politics

Egypt begins with few progressive laws. Notably, it starts with Law serfdom.png Serfdom and Law slave trade.png Slave Trade. Along with Law monarchy.png Monarchy and Law hereditary bureaucrats.png Hereditary Bureaucrats, this gives a total +150% increase to the clout of the IG landowners.png Landowners. And with the IG intelligensia.png Intelligentsia and IG industrialists.png Industrialists starting marginalized, it's difficult to form a government which supports any meaningful change at first. Passing either colonization law is a good early move. Egypt can expand southward immediately, though slowly before Invention quinine.png Quinine is researched.

Diplomacy and military

Egypt's starting army is equal to most Major power.png major powers and can contest even with some Great power.png great powers. Making effective use of this army early on is key to succeeding.

Although Egypt starts with 漢志的國旗 漢志 as a Diplomacy tributary.png Tributary their relationship is Relations poor.png poor, allowing for an early diplomatic play to make it a Diplomacy vassal.png Vassal. If any other Arabian minor powers side with Hedjaz, add them as vassal targets as well. The Ottoman Empire may also intervene, but this is to Egypt's advantage, as the Ottoman military is weaker than the Egyptian military early on. If the Ottomans join this or later diplomatic plays, focus on liberating nations, File:Wargoal war reparations.png war reparations, and revoking File:Wargoal revoke claim.png claims, in order to minimize 0 24px infamy.

Continue to File:Wargoal make vassal.png make vassals of the rest of the Arabian minors, keeping in mind that the 特魯西爾諸國的國旗 特魯西爾諸國 is a Diplomacy protectorate.png Protectorate of 大不列顛的國旗 大不列顛, so don't make a play against them directly. Maintaining good relations with the European great powers will help keep them out of your wars with the Ottoman Empire, particularly Great Britain, 俄羅斯的國旗 俄羅斯, and 奧地利的國旗 奧地利.

After liberating 伊拉克的國旗 伊拉克 and 保加利亞的國旗 保加利亞, the Ottoman Empire should be weak enough to be easily defeated in every war and can be dismantled or annexed at your leisure.

Achievements

Muhammad Ali's Ambition icon
Muhammad Ali's Ambition
Starting as Egypt, form Arabia and own Thrace

References