讨论

德兰士瓦

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德兰士瓦
TRN.png
首都：
德兰士瓦
政府类型：：
[[政府类型#{{{政府类型}}}|{{{政府类型}}}]]
主流文化：
布尔
国教：
国家位阶：
公国
国家类型：
殖民国家

德兰士瓦是位于南非区域一个 Insignificant power.png 未受认可的共和国。其首都是坐落于德兰士瓦地区的城市比勒陀利亚（Pretoria）。

历史背景

德兰士瓦由曾在开普殖民地的荷兰人后裔布尔人建立，1815年，布尔人在英国正式拥有这块殖民地后离开。

历史上，布尔人是在1836年之后才离开开普殖民地，且正式建立德兰士瓦已经到了1852年。在此之前，有数个短期存在的布尔人共和国。

科技

TBA

政治

德兰士瓦初始政府是实行 Law landed voting.png 地产投票制的共和国政府。安德列斯·比勒陀利乌斯作为 IG rural folk.png乡村民众的代表担任总统。

Starting Laws
权力结构 经济 人权
治理原则 Law presidential republic.png 总统共和制 经济体制 Law interventionism.png 经济干预 言论自由 Law censorship.png 出版物审查
权力分配 Law landed voting.png 地产投票 贸易政策 Law mercantilism.png 重商主义 劳动者权益 File:Law serfdom abolished.png 废除农奴制
公民权 Law national supremacy.png 民族至上 赋税 Law land based taxation.png 土地税制 儿童权利 Law child labor allowed.png 允许童工
教会与国家 Law state religion.png 国教 殖民机构 Law no colonial affairs.png 无殖民事务 女性权利 Law legal guardianship.png 法定监护
官僚体制 Law hereditary bureaucrats.png 世袭官僚制 警察机构 Law no police.png 无警察 社会福利 Law no social security.png 无社会保障
军队类型 Law peasant levies.png 征召农兵 教育体制 Law no schools.png 无学校 移民制度 Law no migration controls.png 无移民控制
国内安全 Law no home affairs.png 无内务机构 卫生系统 Law no health system.png 无卫生系统 奴隶制 Law slave trade.png 奴隶贸易

利益集团

Naturally, as a country founded by Boer farmers, it starts with the Agrarian Party Political in government.png in government (solely supported by IG rural folk.png Rural Folk). Political in opposition.png In opposition are the Conservative Party, representing the IG landowners.png Landowners, the IG armed forces.png Armed Forces, who may join the Conservatives or their own Patriotic Party, and the IG intelligensia.png Intelligentsia, who stand outside any party.

历史角色

TBA

外交

德兰士瓦 has no diplomatic ties at the start of the game. Its sole interest in its home Southern Africa region. It neighbors the decentralized File:MTB.png 马塔贝莱 and File:TSW.png 茨瓦纳, as well as the centralized 祖鲁的国旗 祖鲁 and 奥兰治的国旗 奥兰治. It also neighbors 葡萄牙的国旗 葡萄牙's east African colony.

经济

Starting Statistics
Statistic Starting value
Gdp.png GDP Hud money.png 209K
Population.png Population 562K
Literacy.png Literacy 18.4%
SOL.png Standard of Living SOL impoverished.png Impoverished (10.5)

地区

Southern Africa
Name Type Homelands Arable land.png Arable Land Resources State Traits
Size Uses Goods wood.png Goods coal.png Goods iron.png
德兰士瓦 0 36px Boer
Nguni
Sotho
Tswana
Zulu 		50
  • Building millet farm.png 30px
  • Building livestock ranch.png 30px
  • Building banana plantation.png 30px
  • Building cotton plantation.png 30px
  • Building tea plantation.png 30px
 5 104 60
State trait resources ore.png 30px
State trait malaria.png 30px
    • −90% Colony Growth Speed in non-Homeland States
    • +15% Mortality in non-Homeland States

工业与资源

工业
资源

军事概况

德兰士瓦 has the Law peasant levies.png Peasant Levies law.

德兰士瓦 begins with six regular Military battalions.png battalions and three conscript battalions available; all battalions use the base set of production methods: Method irregular infantry.png Irregular Infantry, File:Method infantry focus.png Infantry Focus, File:Method cavalry scouts.png Cavalry Scouts, File:Method standardized infantry.png Standardized Infantry, and Method wound dressing.png Wound Dressing.

德兰士瓦 starts with no Military flotillas.png flotillas.

策略与指南

Strategy 以下内容为诸多玩家中的一员所给出的，关于德兰士瓦的策略建议。请注意，由于游戏的动态机制，这些内容对其他玩家而言可能会以不同的方式展开。

文化和宗教

德兰士瓦's only accepted Primary Cultureprimary culture is Boer, who are the descendants of Dutch settlers in the cape colony that were living there for over a hundred years before the British seized the colony during the Napoleonic wars. Dissatisfied with British rule, these settlers ventured out of Cape Colony and established the Independent Republics of 德兰士瓦 and Oranje.

As such, despite being the sole primary culture, Boers represent only 1.81% of 德兰士瓦's starting population. The remaining 98.19% are comprised of the state's indigenous black African population, which include: Sotho (48.3%), Nguni (29.2%), Tswana (12%), Zulu (4.97%). There's also the Khoisan (3.55%) who, unlike the rest who are Bantu peoples that migrated from the north during the early medieval period, have inhabited the area since the stone age.

Like their cultural make-up, the 德兰士瓦's religious order is also extremely lopsided. Though Religion protestant.pngProtestant Christianity is the state religion, it is only adhered to by 1.81% of the population at the start of the game, whilst the vast African majority follows their traditional animist beliefs.

As hinted at earlier, 德兰士瓦's demographic woes are going to be the major source of political strife. Though a republic with a (limited) democratically elected government, it is a very conservative and exclusionary country. Not only is over 90% of their population unaccepted on both religious and cultural grounds, but a portion of the Khoisans are also Pop slaves.pngenslaved.

Though it's definitely possible to end the game with a sheer protestant Christian majority, you are very unlikely to displace the indigenous Africans as the majority cultural group even with the help of later European immigrants (who themselves may also not be of an accepted cultural-religious group), and especially so if you intend to expand you reach across the South African region. Therefore, it's important to pass progressive reforms inorder to placate the massive non-Boer population.

经济与贸易

In this time period, Goods gold.pnggold isn't only worth a lot of money, it is money. Therefore, a country that's lucky enough to possess gold as an extractable resource is bound to be a ridiculously wealthy one if it works to develop the mines for it. The 德兰士瓦 Republic is one of those nations, as the 德兰士瓦 state is loaded with gold, though it is not immediately discovered at the start of the game. Additionally, gold is also abundant in the bordering states of Vrystaat and the Northern Cape, which can provide the 德兰士瓦 with even greater wealth if these states are annexed. A fully developed and staffed goldmine is a virtual money printer, and so the 德兰士瓦 can generate enough income from minting to afford the highest spending commitments whilst keeping taxes low, greatly encouraging a high standard of living.

Besides gold, the 德兰士瓦 state also has abundant coal reserves and access to iron and wood, useful for feeding their gold mines the tools and fuel they need to rack in cash. Another resource that becomes very important later on in the game, rubber, can also be discovered in the neighboring Portuguese colony and in Zambezi to the north.

In regards to trade, 德兰士瓦 starts the game isolated to its own internal market, and so it can be very beneficial to enter the market of a major European power, even perhaps that of the hated British Empire.

军事与扩张

德兰士瓦 starts the game with a rather small force of 6 professional battalions and 2 conscript under Law peasant levies.png Peasant Levies law, but fortunately your fellow Boers in Oranje (your likely first target for expansion) have an even smaller starting army. Also, though the army of neighboring Zululand (an easy access to the sea) is about 3x larger, it's also much more primitive and so your European firearms and tactics will prove to be quite the equalizer in the early game. However, the combined military manpower of the three previously mentioned states are unlikely to be enough to face the British Empire (which also starts the game in a defensive pact with the neighboring Portuguese), so it's important to bide your time and build up your manpower reserves if your intention is to unite the entire Boer homeland. It may be necessary to become a client of the British Empire inorder to avoid a disastrous confrontation early on.

Later on in the game, when your most likely enemies will be the other European powers blobbing across the continent in addition to the British themselves, you'll find that the by then extremely wealthy 德兰士瓦 can punch well above its weight militarily, provided you have passed the right reforms to boost your manpower reserves as much as possible. This is because you can easily afford to equip all your troops with cutting edge hardware and pay them well enough that the "Patriotic Fervor" buff provided by the military interest group triggers, adding a +15% boost to your men's attack AND defense.

逸闻

Just like in the previous games in the series, the portrayal of both of the Boer republics at this time is very anachronistic. In real life, the official name of the "德兰士瓦 state" was actually the "South African Republic" and wasn't established until 1852 (16 years after the game starts), with the Orange Free State being founded a couple years later. What existed prior was a series of much smaller, loosely governed republics that were founded by what were essentially Boer outlaws and their families from the British Cape Colony, de jure still considered British subjects but living outside the frontiers and reach of the Colonial authorities; until they were granted their independence and recognition by Britain. The Boer republics and their struggles against the British Empire (culminating in the First and Second Boer wars) are an important footnote in the historical setting portrayed by the Victoria series, but programming limitations prevent these unique nations from forming as they had in real life. Hence why they already exist at the 1836 start date, adding much needed flavor to what would otherwise be a pretty dull region in the early to mid-game.

注释